Rig Veda 8.2.29: Mandala 8, Sukta 2, Mantra 29
Sukta 8.2
Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input.
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Likely Tr̥ṣṭubh/Jagatī family; requires verification.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स्तुतश्च यास्त्वा वर्धन्ति महे राधसे नृम्णाय । इन्द्र कारिणं वृधन्तः ॥
Transliteration
stutáś ca yā́s tvā vardhánti mahé rā́dhase nṛmṇā́ya | índra kā́riṇaṃ vṛdhántaḥ ||
Translation
اور تعریفیں جو آپ کو بڑھاتی ہیں، اے اندر، عظیم تکمیل کے لیے اور مردانہ طاقت کے لیے، یہ آپ کو مضبوط کر کے آپ کو ہم میں کرنے والا اور انجام دہندہ بناتی ہیں۔
Word by Word
स्तुतःpraised
स्तुतः:
Kartā (with implied ‘त्वम्/इन्द्रः’ as the praised one)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle used adjectivally)
Root√स्तु (स्तवति) / स्तुत (PPP)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
याःwhich (fem. pl.) / those who
याः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (यत्-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्-प्रातिपदिक)
वर्धन्तिthey increase / strengthen
वर्धन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धते/वर्धति)
महेfor great
महे:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively with following noun)
Rootमहत् (महा-प्रातिपदिक)
राधसेfor bounty / wealth / gift
राधसे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootराधस् (प्रातिपदिक)
नृम्णायfor manly might / heroic power
नृम्णाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootनृम्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
— (address)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
कारिणम्the doer / achiever
कारिणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootकारिन् (from √कृ ‘to do/make’), कारिण्-प्रातिपदिक
वृधन्तःstrengthening / increasing
वृधन्तः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Root√वृध् (वर्धते) / वृधन्त् (present active participle)
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