Rig Veda 8.2.15: Mandala 8, Sukta 2, Mantra 15
Sukta 8.2
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मा न इन्द्र पीयत्नवे मा शर्धते परा दाः । शिक्षा शचीवः शचीभिः ॥
Transliteration
mā́ na indra pīyatnáve mā́ śárdhate párā dāḥ | śíkṣā śacī-vaḥ śácībhiḥ ||
Translation
ہے اندر، ہمیں اس کے حوالے نہ کر جو ہمیں ختم کرنا چاہتا ہے، نہ ہی ہمیں ظالم گروہ کے حوالے کر۔ اے کارگر قوت کے مالک، اپنی روشن قوتوں سے ہمیں سکھا۔
Word by Word
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (pronoun stem)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
—
TypeNoun (proper) / Vocative address
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
पीयत्नवेto the assailant / to one who would harm
पीयत्नवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootपीयत्नु (prātipadika; ‘harm/attack, hostile intent’)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā
शर्धतेto the hostile one / to the attacker
शर्धते:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun/Adjective (agent noun used substantively)
Rootशर्ध् (धातु; ‘to be violent/hostile, assail’) → शर्धत् (present participial/agentive base)
पराaway
परा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरा (preverb/adverb)
दाःgive (us) over / hand (us) away
दाः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु; ‘to give’)
शिक्षाteach / instruct / guide
शिक्षा:
—
TypeVerb
Rootशिक्ष् (धातु; ‘to instruct, train, help/teach’)
शचीवःO skillful/powerful one
शचीवः:
—
TypeAdjective used as vocative (epithet)
Rootशचीवत् (adj. ‘possessing śacī—power/skill’; epithet of Indra)
शचीभिःwith (your) powers/skills
शचीभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशची (f. ‘power, skill, might’)
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