Rig Veda 8.16.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 16, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.16
Rishi: Unknown/uncertain (not supplied)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Not specified in input (requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तं सुष्टुत्या विवासे ज्येष्ठराजं भरे कृत्नुम् । महो वाजिनं सनिभ्यः ॥
Transliteration
táṃ suṣṭutyā́ vivāse jyeṣṭha-rā́jaṃ bháre kṛ́tnum | mahó vā́jinaṃ saníbhyaḥ ||
Translation
ایک صحیح اور اچھی طرح بنی ہوئی تعریف کے ساتھ میں اسے جیتنا چاہتا ہوں، سب سے بڑے بادشاہ کو، جنگ میں مکمل, بڑا واج لانے والا، طاقت کی کثرت، ہمارے فائدوں کے لیے۔
Word by Word
तम्him / that one
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुष्टुत्याwith good praise
सुष्टुत्या:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसु- + स्तु (धातु) → सुष्टुति- (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक)
विवासेI honor / I worship
विवासे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वस् (विवासयति/विवासते; ‘to honor, to worship, to serve’—RV usage)
ज्येष्ठराजम्the eldest/foremost king
ज्येष्ठराजम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (with adjective compound)
Rootज्येष्ठ- (विशेषण) + राजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
भरेin the contest/battle
भरे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Root√भृ (to bear, to bring; also ‘battle/contest’ as noun bhara- in RV)
कृत्नुम्the complete/fully-effective one
कृत्नुम्:
कर्म (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत्नु- (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; ‘whole, complete, effective’ RV)
महोgreat
महो:
कर्म (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
वाजिनम्the prize-winning/strong (one)
वाजिनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘possessing vāja—strength/prize; swift’)
सनिभ्यःfrom winnings/gains
सनिभ्यः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootसनि- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘gain, winning, acquisition’ RV)
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