Rig Veda 8.13.15: Mandala 8, Sukta 13, Mantra 15
Sukta 8.13
Devata: Indra (Śakra, Vṛtrahan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यच्छक्रासि परावति यदर्वावति वृत्रहन् । यद्वा समुद्रे अन्धसोऽवितेदसि ॥
Transliteration
yác chakrā́si parāváti yád arvāváti vṛtrahan | yád vā samudré ándhaso’vitéd asi ||
Translation
چاہے تم دور ہو یا قریب، اے آڑھنے والے کے مارنے والے، یا چاہے تم خوشی کے سمندر میں ہو، پھر بھی تم واقعی مددگار ہو۔
Word by Word
यत्when/where/that which
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
शक्रO Śakra (Indra)
शक्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper epithet)
Rootशक्र (prātipadika)
असिthou art
असि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (dhātu ‘to be’)
परावतौin the far distance / in a far region
परावतौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective (locative of place)
Rootपरावत् (prātipadika)
यत्when/where
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
अर्वावतौin the region of the horse / in a horse-rich place
अर्वावतौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective (locative of place)
Rootअर्वावत् (prātipadika)
वृत्रहन्O Vṛtra-slayer
वृत्रहन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृत्रहन् (prātipadika)
यत्when/where
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (nipāta)
समुद्रेin the sea / in the ocean
समुद्रे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (prātipadika)
अन्धसःof the Soma-juice / of the draught
अन्धसः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस् (prātipadika)
अवितhelper, protector
अवित:
Kartā (predicative agent: ‘thou as helper’)
TypeParticiple (agent noun)
Rootअवि (kṛdanta from √अव् ‘to help, protect’)
इद्indeed, just
इद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (nipāta)
असिthou art
असि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (dhātu ‘to be’)
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