Rig Veda 8.12.29: Mandala 8, Sukta 12, Mantra 29
Sukta 8.12
Devata: Indra (with Maruts as allied host)
Chandas: Gayatri (likely; needs confirmation by metrical count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यदा ते मारुतीर्विशस्तुभ्यमिन्द्र नियेमिरे । आदित्ते विश्वा भुवनानि येमिरे ॥
Transliteration
yadā́ te mārutī́r víśas túbhyam indra ní-yemire | ā́d ít te víśvā bhúvanāni yemire ||
Translation
جب ماروت کے لشکر، طوفانی قوت کے لوگ، اے بادل، تجھ سے جڑتے ہیں، تب یقیناً تمام جہان تیرے زیرِ اثر ہوتے ہیں اور ہم آہنگ ہوتے ہیں۔
Word by Word
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय) < PIE *yod-/*yo- (relative)
तेof you; your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मारुतीःthe Marut(-hosts) / Marutian (troops)
मारुतीः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun
Rootमारुती- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘of/pertaining to the Maruts’)
विशःclans; peoples; hosts
विशः:
Kartā (apposition to मारुतीः) / collective subject
TypeNoun
Rootविश्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘clan, people, settlement’)
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र- (देवनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नियेमिरेhave ranged/arrayed themselves; have taken their stations (for you)
नियेमिरे:
(क्रिया) — subject = मारुतीः/विशः
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (धातु; ‘to hold, restrain, yoke, set in order’) + नि-
आदित्then; straightway; indeed
आदित्:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ + इत् (निपात/अव्यय; emphatic/then)
तेof you; your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाall
विश्वा:
Kartā (with भुवनानि) / qualifier
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘all’)
भुवनानिworlds; beings; realms
भुवनानि:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘being, world, creature, realm’)
येमिरेhave been held in order; have taken their proper place
येमिरे:
(क्रिया) — subject = विश्वा भुवनानि
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (धातु; ‘to hold, restrain, yoke, set in order’)
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