Rig Veda 8.101.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 101, Mantra 4
Sukta 8.101
Rishi: Kāṇva tradition (probable for RV 8.101; exact seer not provided in input)
Devata: Mitra–Varuṇa (continued protective appeal)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verification needed)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
न यः सम्पृच्छे न पुनर्हवीतवे न संवादाय रमते । तस्मान्नो अद्य समृतेरुरुष्यतं बाहुभ्यां न उरुष्यतम् ॥
Transliteration
ná yáḥ sampṛ́cche ná púnar havītáve ná saṃvādā́ya rámate | tásmān no adyá sámṛter uruṣyatam bāhúbhyāṃ na uruṣyatam ||
Translation
جو نہ مشورہ کرتا ہے نہ پھر بلانے کے لیے لوٹتا، جو سچے اتحاد میں خوشی نہیں پاتا, ہمیں آج اس جھوٹے ملن سے بچاؤ؛ اپنی طاقت کے بازوؤں سے ہماری حفاظت کرو، ہماری حفاظت کرو۔
Word by Word
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (य-प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम्
पृच्छेI ask / I inquire
पृच्छे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√पृच्छ् (पृच्छति)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
पुनःagain
पुनः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
हवीतवेto invoke, to call (for)
हवीतवे:
Sampradāna (purpose)
TypeVerb (infinitive)
Root√ह्वा (ह्वयति) / √हू (जुहोति) → हवीतव (infinitive-stem)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
संtogether
सं:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम्
वादायfor conversation, for speaking
वादाय:
Sampradāna (purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootवाद (प्रातिपदिक)
रमतेhe delights / he takes pleasure
रमते:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√रम् (रमते)
तस्मात्from that (therefore)
तस्मात्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary/possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
Adhikaraṇa (time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
समृतेःfrom the encounter/strife
समृतेः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootसमृति (प्रातिपदिक; सम्+√ऋ/√अर्? ‘meeting/encounter’, ‘conflict/press’ in Vedic usage)
उरुष्यतम्protect (you two)
उरुष्यतम्:
Kartā (imperative addressed to two)
TypeVerb
Root√उरुष्य् (उरुष्यति ‘to protect, to save’)
बाहुभ्याम्with (your) two arms
बाहुभ्याम्:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
नःus
नः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
उरुष्यतम्protect (you two)
उरुष्यतम्:
Kartā (imperative addressed to two)
TypeVerb
Root√उरुष्य्
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