Rig Veda 8.1.30: Mandala 8, Sukta 1, Mantra 30
Sukta 8.1
Rishi: Medhyātithi Kāṇva
Devata: Indra (maghonām/maghá motifs typical of Indra as giver)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स्तुहि स्तुहीदेते घा ते मंहिष्ठासो मघोनाम् । निन्दिताश्वः प्रपथी परमज्या मघस्य मेध्यातिथे ॥
Transliteration
stuhí stuhī́d eté ghā te maṃhíṣṭhāso maghónām | ninditā́śvaḥ prapathī́ paramajyā́ maghásya medhyātithe ||
Translation
پُکار، پُکار ہی, یہ سخاوت کرنے والوں کی تیری سب سے زیادہ بخشش کی طاقتیں ہیں۔ اے میڈھیاتیتھی، راستے پر آگے بڑھ: جو گھوڑے بدنام تھے وہ بلند ترین جوڑ بن جاتے ہیں جب عطیہ کی طاقت ہم میں صحیح طور پر بیدار ہوتی ہے۔
Word by Word
स्तुहिpraise!
स्तुहि:
(वाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु (stu)
स्तुहीpraise! (again/earnestly)
स्तुही:
(वाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु (stu)
इदindeed, just
इद:
(सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (particle)
एतेthese (ones)
एते:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
घverily, indeed
घ:
(निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootघ (particle)
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (sarvanāma)
मंहिष्ठासःthe most bountiful (ones)
मंहिष्ठासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootमंहिष्ठ (superlative adj. from मंह/मंहस् ‘bounty, munificence’)
मघोनाम्of the bountiful (patrons)
मघोनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive qualifier)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमघवन्/मघोन् (prātipadika ‘bountiful, giver’)
निन्दिताश्वः(he) of ill-famed horses
निन्दिताश्वः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootनिन्दित (ppp of √निन्द् ‘to blame’) + अश्व (prātipadika)
प्रपथीthe path-goer / leader on the way
प्रपथी:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootप्रपथिन्/प्रपथी (prātipadika ‘one on the path; wayfarer/leader on the road’)
परमज्याsupremely yoked / of highest yoking
परमज्या:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपरमज्य (prātipadika; Vedic epithet, lit. ‘having the highest/utmost yoking/trace’ or ‘supremely harnessed’)
मघस्यof bounty, of the gift
मघस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootमघ (prātipadika ‘gift, bounty’)
मेध्यातिथेO Medhyātithi
मेध्यातिथे:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootमेध्यातिथि (proper name; prātipadika)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
