Rig Veda 8.1.25: Mandala 8, Sukta 1, Mantra 25
Sukta 8.1
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva tradition predominates in Maṇḍala 8; exact ṛṣi for 8.1 varies by Anukramaṇī—flagged as likely Kāṇva)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (common in Indra hymns of Maṇḍala 8; flagged as probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ त्वा रथे हिरण्यये हरी मयूरशेप्या । शितिपृष्ठा वहतां मध्वो अन्धसो विवक्षणस्य पीतये ॥
Transliteration
ā́ tvā ráthe hiraṇyáye hárī mayū́ra-śepyā́ | śití-pṛṣṭhā vahatāṃ mádhvo ándhaso vivákṣaṇasya pītáye ||
Translation
دو سنہرے تجھے سنہری رتھ پر لائیں، مور جیسی خوبصورتی کے ساتھ؛ دھبے دار پیٹھ والے، تجھے شہد ملے سوم کے رس کے پینے کے لیے لے جائیں، جو وسیع اظہار کی خوشی ہے۔
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रथेon/in the chariot
रथे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
हिरण्ययेgolden
हिरण्यये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्यय (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
हरीthe two bay steeds (of Indra)
हरी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
मयूरशेप्याwith peacock-like tails/crests
मयूरशेप्या:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootमयूर-शेप्य (बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास-प्रातिपदिक; शेप्य < शेप/शिप् ‘पूँछ/केश-गुच्छ’ इत्यर्थे)
शितिपृष्ठाwhite-/bright-backed
शितिपृष्ठा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootशिति-पृष्ठ (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
वहताम्let (them) carry/bring
वहताम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
मध्वःof sweetness; of honey; of mead
मध्वः:
— (सम्बन्ध/निर्देशः)
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्धसःof the Soma-juice (pressed drink)
अन्धसः:
— (सम्बन्ध/निर्देशः)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विवक्षणस्यof the eagerly-invoked / loudly-proclaimed (Soma)
विवक्षणस्य:
—
TypeAdjective (participial/derivative)
Rootवि-√वक्ष् (धातु) → विवक्ष (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, इच्छार्थ/प्रवृत्त्यर्थ ‘to wish/strive to speak or proclaim’); अथवा ‘विवक्ष’ इति स्तुत्यर्थे ‘प्रख्यात/प्रशस्त’ इत्यर्थे
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
Sampradāna (प्रयोजन/अर्थे दत्तिः)
TypeNoun (action noun)
Root√पा (धातु) → पीति (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, ‘drinking’)
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