Rig Veda 7.76.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 76, Mantra 1
Sukta 7.76
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Uṣas with Savitṛ/Viśvānara in supportive roles (composite dawn-cosmic illumination frame)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उदु ज्योतिरमृतं विश्वजन्यं विश्वानरः सविता देवो अश्रेत् । क्रत्वा देवानामजनिष्ट चक्षुराविरकर्भुवनं विश्वमुषाः ॥
Transliteration
úd u jyótiḥ amṛ́taṃ viśvá-janyaṃ viśvā́naraḥ savitā́ devó aśret | kratvā́ devā́nām ajaniṣṭa cákṣur āvír akar bhúvanaṃ víśvam uṣā́ḥ ||
Translation
اُٹھ گیا ہے امر نور، سب کے لیے پیدا ہوا؛ دیوتا ساوتری، عالمی آگ، نے اسے پھیلا دیا۔ دیوتاؤں کی مرضی سے آنکھ پیدا ہوئی؛ اُشا نے پوری دنیا کو ظاہر کر دیا۔
Word by Word
उद्up, forth
उद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग/निपात)
उindeed, verily
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
ज्योतिःlight, radiance
ज्योतिः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अमृतम्immortal, deathless
अमृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअमृत (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वजन्यम्belonging to all people/creatures; universal
विश्वजन्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्वजन्य (प्रातिपदिक; विश्व + जन्य)
विश्वानरःVaiśvānara (the All-men/Universal one; Agni-epithet)
विश्वानरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootविश्वानर (प्रातिपदिक)
सविताSavitar (the Impeller/Sun)
सविता:
Kartā (समनाधिकरणम् विश्वानरः)
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
देवःthe god
देवः:
Kartā (समनाधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्रेत्rose up/advanced; came forth (lit. ‘resorted/attained’)
अश्रेत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootश्रि (धातु; √श्रि ‘to lean on, rest on; to resort/attain’)
क्रत्वाby (his) will/power, by resolve
क्रत्वा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अजनिष्टwas born; arose
अजनिष्ट:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु; √जन् ‘to be born, arise, produce’)
चक्षुःeye; sight
चक्षुः:
Kartā (समनाधिकरणम्/विधेय-नाम)
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
आविःmanifest, openly
आविः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआविस् (अव्यय)
अकर्भुवन्they made
अकर्भुवन्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु; √कृ ‘to make, do’)
भुवनम्the world; the realm of beings
भुवनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक; from √भू)
विश्वम्all, entire
विश्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
उषाःUṣas (Dawn)
उषाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
