Rig Veda 7.66.2: Mandala 7, Sukta 66, Mantra 2
Sukta 7.66
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Mitra–Varuṇa (praised as sustainers among the gods)
Chandas: Short meter (requires audit; likely Anuṣṭubh/related)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
या धारयन्त देवाः सुदक्षा दक्षपितरा । असुर्याय प्रमहसा ॥
Transliteration
yā́ dhāráyanta devā́ḥ sudákṣā́ dákṣapitārā | asuryā́ya prámāhasā ||
Translation
جو قائم رکھتے ہیں, دیوتا، اچھی مہارت والے، دکشا کو اپنے باپ کے طور پر, حاکم طاقت اور غیر معمولی عظمت کے ذریعے۔
Word by Word
याःwho (fem. pl.)
याः:
Kartā (याः … धारयन्त) / सम्बन्धः (देवाः इत्यस्य विशेषण-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धारयन्तthey bore / upheld
धारयन्त:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√धृ (धारणे)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) < √दिव् (दीप्तौ)
सुदक्षाःwell-skilled, very capable
सुदक्षाः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-दक्ष (प्रातिपदिक) [सु- उपसर्ग + दक्ष ‘able, skilled’]
दक्षपितरःhaving Dakṣa as father / sons of Dakṣa
दक्षपितरः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootदक्ष-पितृ (समास-प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहिः/कर्मधारयः: ‘whose fathers are Dakṣa’ / ‘having Dakṣa as father’)
असुर्यायfor the asuric power / for lordship
असुर्याय:
Sampradāna (यस्यार्थे/यस्य कृते)
TypeNoun (abstract/collective) / Adjective used substantively
Rootअसुर्य (प्रातिपदिक) < असुर (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रम्हसाwith great might / with surpassing power
प्रम्हसा:
Karaṇa (येन साधनेन)
TypeNoun
Rootप्र-महस् (प्रातिपदिक) [प्र- उपसर्ग + महस् ‘greatness, might’]
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