Rig Veda 7.32.10: Mandala 7, Sukta 32, Mantra 10
Sukta 7.32
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra (with Maruts as associated powers)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नकिः सुदासो रथं पर्यास न रीरमत् । इन्द्रो यस्याविता यस्य मरुतो गमत्स गोमति व्रजे ॥
Transliteration
nákiḥ sudā́so ráthaṃ páry ā́sa ná rī́ramat | índro yásyāvitā́ yásya marúto gámát sá gómati vrajé ||
Translation
کوئی نیک دینے والے کے رتھ کو گھیر یا روک نہیں سکتا؛ وہ ڈگمگاتا نہیں۔ جس کا مددگار اندر ہے، اور جس کے لیے مروت آتے ہیں، وہ بھرمپورتی کے روشن گودام میں داخل ہوتا ہے۔
Word by Word
नकिःno one
नकिः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनकिस् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) अथवा न + किः (किम्-प्रश्न) → निषेधार्थे
सुदासःSudās (the king)
सुदासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसुदास (प्रातिपदिक; नाम)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
पर्यास(he) cast/put around, encompassed
पर्यास:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + अस् (धातु: अस् ‘to throw/cast’, Vedic usage)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-अव्यय)
रीरमत्stopped/was checked (did not remain firm)
रीरमत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootरम् (धातु: रम् ‘to rest, be still; to delight’) → रीरमत् (Vedic intensive/iterative aorist-like form)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अविताhelper, protector
अविता:
Kartā (apposition to इन्द्रः)
TypeNoun
Rootअवितृ (प्रातिपदिक; कर्तृ-नाम, from √अव् ‘to help/protect’)
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Kartā (of गमत्)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
गमत्came/shall come
गमत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु: गम् ‘to go/come’)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā (of implied ‘is/attains’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गोमतिin the cattle-rich
गोमति:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमत् (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
व्रजेenclosure/pen, settlement (cattle-pen)
व्रजे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootव्रज (प्रातिपदिक)
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