Rig Veda 7.19.6: Mandala 7, Sukta 19, Mantra 6

Sukta 7.19

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

सना ता त इन्द्र भोजनानि रातहव्याय दाशुषे सुदासे । वृष्णे ते हरी वृषणा युनज्मि व्यन्तु ब्रह्माणि पुरुशाक वाजम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 7.19.6

Transliteration

sanā́ tā́ ta indra bhójanāni rātáhavyāya dāśúṣe sudā́se | vṛ́ṣṇe te hárī vṛ́ṣaṇā yunajmi vyántu bráhmāṇi puruśā́ka vā́jam ||

Translation

اے اندر، قدیم زمانے سے، وہ لطف و لذتیں تمہاری ہیں سُداس کے لیے جو قبول ہونے والی نذر پیش کرتا ہے۔ تمہارے لیے، اے طاقتور، میں تمہارے دو زبردست سنہرے گھوڑے جوتتا ہوں؛ مومنتیں پھیل جائیں اور ہمارے لیے بہت کام کرنے والے، قوت کی پوری کثرت جیت لائیں۔

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Word by Word

• सना: from of old; ever
• सना: Adhikaraṇa (kāla) / क्रियाविशेषण
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सना (avyaya-prātipadika) < PIE *sen- ‘old’

• ताः: those (things)
• ताः: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)

• ते: your; of you
• ते: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (prātipadika)

• भोजनानि: bounties; gifts; provisions
• भोजनानि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भोजन (prātipadika) < √भुज्/√भुज् ‘to enjoy, partake’ (nominal) / ‘nourishment, bounty’

• रातहव्याय: to the one whose oblation is given (i.e., to the giver of offerings / to whom offerings are presented)
• रातहव्याय: Sampradāna (recipient) / उद्देश्य
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: रात-हव्य (tatpuruṣa prātipadika) = रात ‘given’ (PPP of √रा ‘to give’) + हव्य ‘oblation, offering’

• दाशुषे: to the worshipper; to the giver (offerer)
• दाशुषे: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun/Adjective (participle used substantively)
• Root: दाशुष् (perfect participial stem) < √दाश्/√दश् ‘to worship, offer, give’

• सुदासे: to Sudās
• सुदासे: Sampradāna
• Type: Proper Noun
• Root: सुदास (proper name prātipadika)

• वृष्णे: to the Bull (the strong one)
• वृष्णे: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: वृषन् (prātipadika) ‘bull, strong one’

• ते: your
• ते: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)

• हरी: the two bay steeds
• हरी: Karma
• Type: Noun (dual)
• Root: हरि (prātipadika)

• वृषणा: two vigorous (stallion-like)
• वृषणा: Karma (viśeṣaṇa of object)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वृषण (prātipadika) ‘stallion, vigorous one’

• युनज्मि: I yoke
• युनज्मि: Kriyā (with implicit kartā ‘I’)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √युज् (युजँ) ‘to yoke, join’

• व्यन्तु: let (them) drive forth / spread out
• व्यन्तु: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √व्या/√वी (व्या- ‘to blow, drive apart’ in Vedic usage) / or √व्यन् ‘to move, spread’ (Vedic) — form vy-antu

• ब्रह्माणि: the hymns; sacred utterances
• ब्रह्माणि: Kartā (of व्यन्तु)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्रह्मन् (prātipadika) ‘sacred formulation, hymn’

• पुरुशाक: much-powerful; of many strengths
• पुरुशाक: Karma (viśeṣaṇa)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पुरु-शाक (bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa prātipadika) ‘much-mighty / able in many ways’ (epithet)

• वाजम्: the prize; strength; winning booty
• वाजम्: Karma (object of व्यन्तु)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाज (prātipadika) ‘prize, strength, (victory-)booty’