Rig Veda 6.44.8: Mandala 6, Sukta 44, Mantra 8

Sukta 6.44

Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya) tradition

Devata: Indra (in the larger hymn), with strong Ṛta/Word cosmology foregrounded in this verse

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm in edition)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

ऋतस्य पथि वेधा अपायि श्रिये मनांसि देवासो अक्रन् । दधानो नाम महो वचोभिर्वपुर्दृशये वेन्यो व्यावः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 6.44.8

Transliteration

ṛtásya pathí vedhā́ apāyi śríye manā́ṃsi devā́so akran | dádhāno nā́ma mahó vácobhir vápur dṛśáye vényo vyā́vaḥ ||

Translation

رِت کے راستے پر حکیم منتظم آگے بڑھا؛ دیوتاؤں نے عظمت کے لیے ذہنیں بنائیں۔ بڑے نام کو الفاظ کے ذریعے دھارتے ہوئے، پسندیدہ ذات نے اپنا روپ دیکھنے کے لیے کھولا۔

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Word by Word

• ऋतस्य: of ṛta (cosmic order / truth)
• ऋतस्य: सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋत (प्रातिपदिक) < √ऋ (गतौ/ऋ- ‘to go, to fit’; ‘cosmic order, truth’)

• पथि: on/in the path
• पथि: अधिकरण
• Type: Noun
• Root: पथ् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘path, way’

• वेधाः: the wise/ordainer (seer)
• वेधाः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: वेधस्/वेधा (प्रातिपदिक) ‘wise one, ordainer, seer’

• अपायि: was driven away / went away
• अपायि: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पा (गतौ/रक्षणे) with preverb अप-; passive aorist

• श्रिये: for prosperity / for splendour
• श्रिये: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्री (प्रातिपदिक) ‘splendour, prosperity’

• मनांसि: minds / thoughts
• मनांसि: कर्म (with अक्रन्)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘mind, thought’

• देवासः: the gods
• देवासः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक) ‘god, deity’

• अक्रन्: made / fashioned
• अक्रन्: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: √कृ (करणे) ‘to make, do’

• दधानः: placing / bearing
• दधानः: कर्तृ (participial, agreeing with implied subject)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √धा (धारणे) ‘to place, hold’ (present participle)

• नाम: the name
• नाम: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: नामन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘name’

• महो: of the great (one) / great
• महो: सम्बन्ध
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘great’

• वचोभिः: with words / by utterances
• वचोभिः: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘word, utterance’

• वपुः: form / beauty
• वपुः: कर्म (with implied ‘to show/manifest’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वपुस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘form, beauty, body’

• दृशये: for seeing / to be seen
• दृशये: प्रयोजन (dative of purpose)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √दृश् (दर्शन) ‘to see’; infinitival dative (वैदिक)

• वेन्यः: desirable / lovely
• वेन्यः: विशेषण (of implied subject, e.g., Indra/Agni depending on hymn context)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वेन्य (प्रातिपदिक) ‘lovely, desirable, to be sought’

• व्यावः: the wide-expanding one (epithet)
• व्यावः: कर्तृ/सम्बोधन-प्राय (epithet in apposition)
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: व्याव (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic epithet, ‘wide-shining/expansive’, from vi-√अव/√वा semantic field ‘to spread, to weave/cover’; traditional as an epithet)