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Rig Veda 6.4.1: Mandala 6, Sukta 4, Mantra 1

Sukta 6.4

Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya)
Devata: Agni (Hotṛ, deva-tātā)
Chandas: Trishtubh (typical for Agni hymns in this section)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यथा होतर्मनुषो देवताता यज्ञेभिः सूनो सहसो यजासि । एवा नो अद्य समना समानानुशन्नग्न उशतो यक्षि देवान् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 6.4.1
Transliteration

yáthā hotar mánuṣo deva-tā́tā yajñébhīḥ sū́no sahaso yájāsi | evā́ no adyá samanā́ samānān uśánn agna uśató yakṣi devā́n ||

Translation

As thou, O Hotar, offspring of Force, establisher of the gods, sacrificest for Manu by the sacrifices, so today for us—seeking one meeting and one accord—O Agni, consenting, sacrifice to the gods who desire.

Word by Word
यथाjust as, as
यथा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
होतर्मनुषःO Hotar (Agni), of the man (Manu)
होतर्मनुषः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक) + मनुष् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवताताthe divine-ordinance / divine arrangement
देवताता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता-ता (प्रातिपदिक; देव + तात/ता)
यज्ञेभिःwith/through sacrifices
यज्ञेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
सूनोO son
सूनो:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसूनु (प्रातिपदिक)
सहसःof might/strength (i.e., ‘son of strength’)
सहसः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootसहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यजासिyou worship/sacrifice
यजासि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु)
एवाthus, even so
एवा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
समनाthe assembly/meeting-place
समना:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसमन (प्रातिपदिक)
समानानुशन्praising in unison / with common praise
समानानुशन्:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसमान (प्रातिपदिक) + अनु + शंस्/शंस् (धातु) → (कृदन्त/विशेषणीय रूप)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
उशतःof the eager worshipper
उशतः:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootउशत् (कृदन्त; √वश्/उश् ‘इच्छ्/काम्’)
यक्षिworship! offer!
यक्षि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु; वैदिक रूप ‘यक्षि’)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
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