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Rig Veda 6.18.4: Mandala 6, Sukta 18, Mantra 4

Sukta 6.18

Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

सदिद्धि ते तुविजातस्य मन्ये सहः सहिष्ठ तुरतस्तुरस्य । उग्रमुग्रस्य तवसस्तवीयोऽरध्रस्य रध्रतुरो बभूव ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 6.18.4

sád id dhi te tuvi-jā́tasya mányē sáhaḥ sahiṣṭha turatáḥ turásya | ugrám ugrásya távasas tavī́yo áradhrasya radhra-túro babhūva ||

یقیناً میرا ماننا ہے کہ تیری قوت، جو ہر جگہ سے پیدا ہوئی، سب سے زیادہ غالب آنے والی ہے، تیزوں میں تیز۔ طاقتوروں کی سب سے زیادہ طاقت ہے، کیونکہ ناقابل شکست والا ٹوٹی ہوئی اور ٹیڑھی ہر چیز کو توڑنے والا بن گیا۔

सत्indeed, truly
सत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसत् (< अस् ‘to be’ का वर्तमान कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक) अथवा अव्यय ‘सत्/सद्’ = ‘सचमुच’
इद्धिsurely, indeed (emphatic)
इद्धि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात) + हि (निपात)
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तुविजातस्यof the much-born / of the abundantly-born
तुविजातस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootतुवि-जात (प्रातिपदिक; ‘बहु/प्रचुर’ + ‘जात’ < √जन्)
मन्येI think, I deem
मन्ये:
कर्तृ (वक्ता ‘मैं’)
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (मन्यते) ‘to think, deem’
सहःmight, strength
सहः:
कर्म (मन्ये का ‘what I deem’) / विधेय-भाव
TypeNoun
Rootसहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सहिष्ठO most mighty
सहिष्ठ:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootसहिष्ठ (सहस् का अतिशय/श्रेष्ठतमा-रूप; superlative)
तुरतस्तुरस्यof the overcoming one, of the swift/overpowering
तुरतस्तुरस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootतुरत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त < √तुर्/√तॄ ‘to overcome, be swift/press on’) + तुर (प्रातिपदिक ‘swift, overcoming’)
उग्रम्fierce, formidable
उग्रम्:
कर्म/विशेष्य-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उग्रस्यof the fierce one
उग्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तवसःof strength, of might
तवसः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootतवस् (प्रातिपदिक ‘strength, might’)
तवीयःstronger, more mighty
तवीयः:
विशेषण (बल का) / कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootतवीयस् (तवस् का तुलनात्मक/वृद्धि-रूप; comparative)
अरध्रस्यof the unfailing, unbroken
अरध्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-रध्र (निषेध + रध्र ‘failing, weak/defective’)
रध्रतुरःovercoming hindrance; vanquisher of the obstructive
रध्रतुरः:
कर्तृ (बभूव का) / विधेय
TypeAdjective
Rootरध्र-तुर (तुर ‘overcoming’ + रध्र ‘hindrance/defect’; ‘one who overcomes hindrance/weakness’)
बभूवhas become, became
बभूव:
क्रिया (मुख्य)
TypeVerb
Root√भू ‘to be, become’

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