Rig Veda 5.74.5: Mandala 5, Sukta 74, Mantra 5

Sukta 5.74

Rishi: Atri

Devata: Aśvinau

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र च्यवानाज्जुजुरुषो वव्रिमत्कं न मुञ्चथः । युवा यदी कृथः पुनरा काममृण्वे वध्वः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.74.5

Transliteration

prá cyavānā́j jujurúṣo vavrím atkáṃ ná muñcathaḥ | yúvā yádī kṛtháḥ púnar ā́ kā́mam ṛṇve vádhvaḥ ||

Translation

چیوان سے، جو بڑھاپے سے کمزور تھا، تم نے گھیرے ہوئے جلد کو کپڑے کی طرح نہیں اتارا؛ بلکہ جب تم نے اسے دوبارہ جوان بنایا، تو دلہن کی خواہش نئے سرے سے پوری ہوئی۔

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• च्यवानात्: from (the) fallen/declining one
• च्यवानात्: Apādāna
• Type: Noun (from participle)
• Root: च्यव (dhātu) / च्यवान (kṛdanta-stem)

• जुजुरुषः: you two wish to make (him) grow old / wish to wear out
• जुजुरुषः: Kartā
• Type: Verb (finite)
• Root: जर्/जॄ (dhātu) → desiderative stem जुजुरुष-

• वव्रिमत्कम्: the one possessing a covering/armor (i.e., well-protected)
• वव्रिमत्कम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वव्रि- (prātipadika; ‘covering/enclosure’ etc.) + मत् (possessive)

• न: not / like
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (particle)

• मुञ्चथः: you two release/let go
• मुञ्चथः: Kartā
• Type: Verb (finite)
• Root: मुच् (dhātu)

• युवा: you two (young ones)
• युवा: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: युव (prātipadika)

• यदि: if/when
• यदि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यदि (conjunction)

• कृथः: you two did/made
• कृथः: Kartā
• Type: Verb (finite)
• Root: कृ (dhātu)

• पुनः: again, back
• पुनः: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः (adverb)

• आ: towards, unto
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga)

• कामम्: desire, wish
• कामम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: काम (prātipadika)

• ऋण्वे: I attain/reach
• ऋण्वे: Kartā
• Type: Verb (finite)
• Root: ऋ/अृ (dhātu) ‘to reach, attain’ (Vedic)

• वध्वः: of the bride/young woman
• वध्वः: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वधू (prātipadika)