Rig Veda 5.74.2: Mandala 5, Sukta 74, Mantra 2
Sukta 5.74
Rishi: Atri
Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कुह त्या कुह नु श्रुता दिवि देवा नासत्या । कस्मिन्ना यतथो जने को वां नदीनां सचा ॥
Transliteration
kúha tyā́ kúha nú śrutā́ diví devā́ nā́satyā | kásminn ā́ yatatho jáne kó vāṃ nadī́nāṃ sácā ||
Translation
اے دیوی ناستیو، تم دونوں کہاں ہو، آسمان میں تمہارا کہاں ذکر سنا جاتا ہے؟ تم کس قوم کی طرف جاتے ہو؟ زندگی اور شعور کی بہتی ہوئی دھاراؤں میں تمہارا ساتھ کون دیتا ہے؟
Word by Word
कुहwhere?
कुह:
Adhikaraṇa (स्थान/प्रश्न)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुह (प्रश्नाव्यय)
त्याthose two (she/they two)
त्या:
Kartā (with implied verb ‘are/stand’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कुहwhere?
कुह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुह (प्रश्नाव्यय)
नुnow/indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
श्रुताheard of / famed (the two)
श्रुता:
Kartā/Viśeṣaṇa (qualifying the dual pair)
TypeParticiple (Adjective) / Kṛdanta
Rootश्रु (धातु) → श्रुत (कृदन्त)
दिविin heaven
दिवि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक: द्यौ/दिव्)
देवाthe gods
देवा:
Kartā (of ‘heard/know’ implied)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
नासत्याO Nāsatyas (Aśvins)
नासत्या:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (Proper/Epithet)
Rootनासत्य (प्रातिपदिक; epithet of the Aśvins)
कस्मिन्नाin what (place/condition), then?
कस्मिन्ना:
Adhikaraṇa (in/at what?)
TypePronoun + particle
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम) + न (निपात/एन्क्लिटिक)
यतथोwhere/when then (indeed)
यतथो:
— (discourse connector introducing the clause)
TypePronoun + particle
Rootयत् (सर्वनाम) + अथो (निपात)
जनेamong people / in mankind
जने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
कोwho?
को:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम)
वाम्you two / of you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna/Śeṣa (context: ‘for you two’ or ‘of you two’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
नदीनाम्of the rivers
नदीनाम्:
Śeṣa (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
सचाtogether with / in company with
सचा:
Karaṇa (association/companionship)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसच्/सच (अव्यय; ‘with, together’)
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