Rig Veda 5.68.4: Mandala 5, Sukta 68, Mantra 4
Sukta 5.68
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ऋतमृतेन सपन्तेषिरं दक्षमाशाते । अद्रुहा देवौ वर्धेते ॥
Transliteration
ṛtám ṛténa sápantā iṣiráṃ dákṣam āśāte | ádruhā deváu vardhete ||
Translation
وہ سچائی سے سچائی کو جیتتے ہیں، ایک ساتھ وہ تیز اور پختہ بصیرت اور موثر انتظام کی طاقت کو حاصل کرتے ہیں۔ دھوکہ نہ دینے والے، دونوں دیوتا بڑھتے ہیں، ہم میں قانون کو مضبوط کرتے ہیں۔
Word by Word
ऋतम्the cosmic order / truth
ऋतम्:
कर्म (आशाते इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक) < √ऋ (गतौ/ऋ- ‘to go, to fit’; semantic: ‘right order, truth’)
ऋतेनby/with (the) truth, by right order
ऋतेन:
करण (सपन्ते इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
सपन्तेthey follow / attend
सपन्ते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√सप् (सप्/सपँ) ‘to follow, to accompany, to attend’
इषिरम्strong, vigorous
इषिरम्:
कर्म (दक्षम् इत्यस्य विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootइषिर (प्रातिपदिक) ‘vigorous, strong, impetuous’
दक्षम्power/skill (dakṣa)
दक्षम्:
कर्म (आशाते इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष (प्रातिपदिक) ‘skill, power, ability; (also) the god Dakṣa’
आशातेthe two desire / seek
आशाते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√आश् (आश्/आशँ) ‘to desire, to seek, to hope for’
अद्रुहाnon-injuring, non-hostile
अद्रुहा:
कर्तृ (देवौ इत्यस्य विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-द्रुह् (प्रातिपदिक) < √द्रुह् ‘to harm, to be hostile’ (नञ्-समास)
देवौthe two gods
देवौ:
कर्तृ (वर्धेते इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) ‘god’
वर्धेतेthe two grow / prosper
वर्धेते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वृधँ) ‘to grow, to increase, to prosper’
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