Rig Veda 5.65.1: Mandala 5, Sukta 65, Mantra 1
Sukta 5.65
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Mitra–Varuṇa
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यश्चिकेत स सुक्रतुर्देवत्रा स ब्रवीतु नः । वरुणो यस्य दर्शतो मित्रो वा वनते गिरः ॥
Transliteration
yáś cikéta sá sukrátur devatrā́ sá bravītu naḥ | váruṇo yásya darśató mitró vā vánate gíraḥ ||
Translation
جو سچائی میں جانتا ہے، وہ روشن ارادے والا ہمارے ساتھ خدائی راستے میں بولے، جس کا دیدار ورن ہے، یا متر جو ہمارے الہامی الفاظ کو جیتتا ہے۔
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चिindeed, even
चि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिद् (निपात)
केतhas perceived/knows
केत:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootचित् (धातु) → केत (वेदिक 2/3 एकवचन injunctive/imperf.-type form) अथवा √केत्/√चित् ‘to notice, perceive’
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुक्रतुःof good resolve/wise
सुक्रतुः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + क्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
देवत्राamong/with the gods; god-ward
देवत्रा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदेव + -त्रा (अव्ययीभाव/तद्धित-अव्यय)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रवीतुlet him speak
ब्रवीतु:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दर्शतःof beautiful appearance / splendid
दर्शतः:
Sambandha (विशेषण-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootदर्शत (प्रातिपदिक) < √दृश् ‘to see’ (कृदन्त-विशेषण)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
वनतेwins/obtains; takes delight in
वनते:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootवन्/वन् (धातु) ‘to win, gain, like, seek’
गिरःsongs, hymns
गिरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रातिपदिक)
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