Rig Veda 5.19.2: Mandala 5, Sukta 19, Mantra 2
Sukta 5.19
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Agni (and/or the Maruts/companions as guardians of force; verse presents a collective ‘they’)
Chandas: Tristubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
जुहुरे वि चितयन्तोऽनिमिषं नृम्णं पान्ति । आ दृळ्हां पुरं विविशुः ॥
Transliteration
juhuré ví citayánto 'nímīṣaṃ nṛmṇáṃ pānti | ā́ dṛḷhā́ṃ púraṃ viviśuḥ ||
Translation
وہ نذر پیش کرتے ہیں اور سمجھتے ہیں؛ وہ بہادری کی طاقت کی پلک نہ جھپکنے والی حفاظت کرتے ہیں؛ وہ مضبوط قلعے میں داخل ہو گئے۔
Word by Word
जुहुरेthey have offered / they have poured (oblations)
जुहुरे:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootहु (जुहोति) / √हु
विapart, forth, distinctly
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग) / अव्यय
चितयन्तःnoticing, observing, being attentive
चितयन्तः:
Kartā (with जुहुरे) / agent of the action
TypeVerb (Participle)
Rootचितय् / √चित् (to perceive, observe, notice; in Vedic also ‘to be mindful/attentive’)
अनिमिषम्unblinking, unwinking, steadfast
अनिमिषम्:
Karma (qualifier of नृम्णम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनिमिष (प्रातिपदिक) = अ- + निमिष (‘wink, blink’)
नृम्णम्manly power, heroic might
नृम्णम्:
Karma (object of पा॑न्ति)
TypeNoun
Rootनृम्ण (प्रातिपदिक) (< नर ‘man’ + -म्न)
पा॑न्तिthey protect, they guard
पा॑न्ति:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पालने) / √पा (to protect)
आtowards, into
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / अव्यय
दृळ्हाम्firm, strong, well-fortified
दृळ्हाम्:
Karma (qualifier of पुरम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootदृळ्ह (प्रातिपदिक) < √दृंह/दृढ् ‘to make firm’ (Vedic form दृळ्ह = दृढ)
पुरम्fortress, stronghold, city
पुरम्:
Karma (object of विविशुः)
TypeNoun
Rootपुर्/पुर (प्रातिपदिक)
विविशुःthey entered
विविशुः:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootविश् (प्रवेशने) / √विश्
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