Rig Veda 4.56.3: Mandala 4, Sukta 56, Mantra 3
Sukta 4.56
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Dyāvāpṛthivī with an implied creator power (often Indra/Agni/Viśvakarman-like function)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स इत्स्वपा भुवनेष्वास य इमे द्यावापृथिवी जजान । उर्वी गभीरे रजसी सुमेके अवंशे धीरः शच्या समैरत् ॥
Transliteration
sá ít svapā́ bhuvaneṣv āsa yá imé dyāvāpṛthivī́ jajā́na | urvī́ gabhīré rájasī suméke avaṃśé dhīráḥ śácyā sám airat ||
Translation
وہی کمال کارگر جگہوں میں موجود تھا جس نے اس آسمان اور زمین کو جنم دیا۔ دونوں روشن علاقے وسیع اور گہرے ہیں، اچھی طرح قائم؛ ناٹوٹ لکیر میں رشی نے اپنی کارگر طاقت سے انہیں ہم آہنگ کیا۔
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
स्वपाःgood protector; well-working/skillful (protector)
स्वपाः:
कर्तृ (सः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसु- + पा (√पा ‘to protect’) → स्वपा (प्रातिपदिक)
भुवनेषुin the worlds
भुवनेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक)
आसwas
आस:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् ‘to be’
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (संबन्ध-सर्वनाम)
इमेthese (two)
इमे:
कर्म (जजान इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
द्यावापृथिवीHeaven and Earth
द्यावापृथिवी:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootद्यावा-पृथिवी (द्वन्द्व-समास, प्रातिपदिक)
जजानbegot, generated
जजान:
—
TypeVerb
Root√जन् ‘to beget, produce’
उर्वीwide, vast
उर्वी:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootउर्वी (प्रातिपदिक)
गभीरेdeep
गभीरे:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootगभीर (प्रातिपदिक)
रजसीthe two realms/spaces (mid-regions)
रजसी:
कर्म (समैरत् इत्यस्य; ‘the two regions/spaces’)
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सु-मेकेwell-fixed, firmly set
सु-मेके:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + मेक (प्रातिपदिक; ‘stake/peg; fixed point’, वैदिक) → सुमेक
अवंशेin the lineage/branch (of descent)
अवंशे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअव-वंश (प्रातिपदिक; ‘descent/lineage; branch’, वैदिक)
धीरःthe wise one
धीरः:
कर्तृ (समैरत् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootधीर (प्रातिपदिक)
शच्याwith power/skill
शच्या:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootशची (प्रातिपदिक; ‘power, skill’), instr. sg.
समैरत्set in order; fitted/arranged; impelled
समैरत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + √ईर्/√इर् (वैदिक ‘to set in motion, to impel; to fit/arrange’)
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