Rig Veda 4.47.1 — Mandala 4, Sukta 47, Mantra 1
Sukta 4.47
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional attribution for RV 4)
Devata: Vāyu (with Soma-invitation motif)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; RV 4 commonly uses Jagatī/Triṣṭubh in such invocations—requires pad-count confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वायो शुक्रो अयामि ते मध्वो अग्रं दिविष्टिषु । आ याहि सोमपीतये स्पार्हो देव नियुत्वता ॥
Transliteration
vāyo śukró ayāmi te mádhvo ágraṃ divíṣṭiṣu | ā yāhi sóma-pītaye spārhó deva niyútvātā ||
Translation
O Vāyu, luminous Power, I bring to you the first essence of delight among the heavenward strivings. Come here to the drinking of Soma—desirable God—yoked with your ordered steeds of force.
Word by Word
वायोO Vāyu
वायो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (address)
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
शुक्रःbright, pure
शुक्रः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-रूपेण) / विधेय-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अयामिI offer / I present
अयामि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√यम् (यच्छति/यमति) — ‘to extend, offer, present’
तेto/for you; your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (सम्बन्ध-षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मध्वःof honey / of sweetness (i.e., Soma)
मध्वः:
सम्बन्ध (सम्बन्ध-षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्रम्the foremost part, the first portion
अग्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
दिविष्टिषुin the heavenly abodes / in the celestial stations
दिविष्टिषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदिविष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards (us)
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण (आगमन-निर्देशक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
याहिcome!
याहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√या (to go)
सोमपीतयेfor Soma-drinking
सोमपीतये:
सम्प्रदान (प्रयोजन-चतुर्थी)
TypeNoun (purpose)
Rootसोम-पीति (समास: षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष/कर्मधारय-भाव: ‘सोमस्य पीतिः’)
स्पार्हःdesirable, eagerly sought
स्पार्हः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-रूपेण) / विधेय-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootस्पार्ह (प्रातिपदिक)
देवO god
देव:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (address)
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
नियुत्वताwith (your) yoked teams (niyuts)
नियुत्वता:
करण / सहार्थ-तृतीया
TypeAdjective (instrumental accompaniment)
Rootनियुत्वत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having/with niyuts’ i.e., yoked teams)
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