Rig Veda 4.44.4: Mandala 4, Sukta 44, Mantra 4
Sukta 4.44
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
हिरण्ययेन पुरुभू रथेनेमं यज्ञं नासत्योप यातम् । पिबाथ इन्मधुनः सोम्यस्य दधथो रत्नं विधते जनाय ॥
Transliteration
hiraṇyáyena purubhū́ ráthene máṁ yajñáṁ nāsatyópa yātam | pibā́thaḥ ín mádhunaḥ somyásya dádhatho rátnam vidhaté jánāya ||
Translation
اس قربانی کے قریب آؤ، اے ناساتیا، اپنے سنہری، سب سے بھرپور رتھ میں۔ شہد ملے سوما کو پیو؛ اور خزانے کو اس انسان میں رکھو جو خدمت کرتا ہے اور نذرانے کا کام کرتا ہے۔
Word by Word
हिरण्ययेनwith/by the golden
हिरण्ययेन:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्यय (प्रातिपदिक) < हिरण्य
पुरुभूO much-being/mighty one (epithet)
पुरुभू:
(Sambodhana; not a kāraka)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootपुरुभू (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-स्वरूप) < पुरु + भू
रथेनwith the chariot
रथेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञम्sacrifice, rite
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
नासत्याO Nāsatyas (Aśvins)
नासत्या:
(Sambodhana; not a kāraka)
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootनासत्य (प्रातिपदिक; अश्विनौ)
उपnear, hither
उप:
(verb-modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यातम्come, drive (hither)!
यातम्:
(main verb; addressed to deities)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
पिबाथःdrink (you two)!
पिबाथः:
(main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिबति) (धातु)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
(particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात/अव्यय)
मधुनःof sweetness / of honey
मधुनः:
(genitive relation to ‘सोम्यस्य’ / drink)
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
सोम्यस्यof the Soma(-like), of Soma
सोम्यस्य:
(genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootसोम्य (प्रातिपदिक) < सोम
दधथःyou two place/give
दधथः:
(main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
रत्नम्treasure, gift
रत्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
विधतेto the worshipper/ordainer (sacrificer)
विधते:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (agentive)
Rootविधत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘विधत्’ = यजमान/यजक, worshipper) < √धा/√विध् (विधाने)
जनायto the man/people
जनाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.