Rig Veda 4.4.11: Mandala 4, Sukta 4, Mantra 11
Sukta 4.4
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (self-referential lineage: Gotama)
Devata: Agni (as Hotṛ, Damūnāḥ)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
महो रुजामि बन्धुता वचोभिस्तन्मा पितुर्गोतमादन्वियाय । त्वं नो अस्य वचसश्चिकिद्धि होतर्यविष्ठ सुक्रतो दमूनाः ॥
Transliteration
mahó rujāmi bandhutā́ vacóbhis tán mā pitúr gotamā́d ánv iyāya | tváṃ no asyá vácasaś cikiddhi hótar yaviṣṭha sukrato damūnāḥ ||
Translation
میں بڑے رشتے کو الفاظ سے کھولتا ہوں؛ یہ میرے باپ گوتم کے پیچھے میرے پاس آیا ہے۔ اے ہوتار، سب سے چھوٹے، صاف ارادے والے، گھر کے مالک، تو ہماری اس بات کا خیال رکھ۔
Word by Word
महोgreatly; a great (deed/force)
महो:
Karma (अन्तर्निहितम्: ‘महद् [कार्यं/बलम्]’)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
रुजामिI break; I shatter
रुजामि:
Kartā (अहम्)
TypeVerb
Rootरुज् (धातु) ‘भङ्गे/हिंसायाम्’
बन्धुताwith kinship; by (the power of) relationship
बन्धुता:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (abstract)
Rootबन्धुता (प्रातिपदिक) < बन्धु
वचोभिःwith words; with utterances
वचोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (यत् ‘तत्’ = उक्तं कर्म/कार्यं)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
माme
मा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम) — enclitic form
पितुःof (my/our) father
पितुः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
गोतमात्from Gotama
गोतमात्:
Apādāna
TypeProper Noun
Rootगोतम (प्रातिपदिक; ऋषिनाम)
अन्वियायI have followed; I went after
अन्वियाय:
Kartā (अहम्)
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु) ‘गत्यर्थः’ with अनु-
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःour
नः:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम) — enclitic form
अस्यof this
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वचसःof the word/utterance
वचसः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
चिकिद्धिperceive; take notice; understand
चिकिद्धि:
Kriyā (आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Rootचित् (धातु) ‘अवबोधने’ (वेदिक: किद्-आगम/विकल्प)
होत॒र्O Hotar (invoking priest)
होत॒र्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक)
यविष्ठO youngest (most youthful)
यविष्ठ:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective
Rootयविष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; superlative, ‘युवा’/‘यव’ base in Vedic epithet)
सुक्रतोO of good resolve/wisdom
सुक्रतो:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-क्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
दमूनाःO dweller in the house; O domestic (Agni)
दमूनाः:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootदमूनस्/दमूना (प्रातिपदिक; epithet, ‘house-dwelling/at home’)
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