Rig Veda 4.37.8: Mandala 4, Sukta 37, Mantra 8
Sukta 4.37
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Rbhus (Vāja, Ṛbhukṣaṇa) with Indra and the Nāsatyas (Aśvins) invoked together
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (possible; uncertain)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तं नो वाजा ऋभुक्षण इन्द्र नासत्या रयिम् । समश्वं चर्षणिभ्य आ पुरु शस्त मघत्तये ॥
Transliteration
táṃ no vājā ṛbhukṣaṇa índra nā́satyā rayím | sám aśváṃ carṣaṇíbhya ā́ purú śasta magháttaye ||
Translation
اے واج، اے ربھوکشݖ، اے اندر، اے ناستیو، وہ پوری دولت ہمارے لیے لاؤ، لوگوں کی طاقت کے گھوڑے کے ساتھ۔ اسے بہت پکارو تاکہ سخاوت کی طاقت بڑھے۔
Word by Word
तम्him / that (one)
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाजाःO Vājas (prize-winners / strong ones)
वाजाः:
सम्बोधन/कर्तृ (vocative-like address to a group)
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋभुक्षणःRbhukṣan (Indra as patron/ally of the Rbhus)
ऋभुक्षणः:
कर्तृ (apposition to Indra)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootऋभुक्षण (प्रातिपदिक; ऋभु-सम्बद्ध उपाधि)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नासत्याO Nāsatyas (Aśvins)
नासत्या:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootनासत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
रयिम्wealth, bounty
रयिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
अश्वम्a horse
अश्वम्:
कर्म (with implied ‘grant’)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
चर्षणिभ्यःto the peoples / to the men (tribes)
चर्षणिभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootचर्षणि (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
पुरुmuch, many
पुरु:
—
TypeAdjective (indeclinable in form here)
Rootपुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
शस्तO much-praised (one)
शस्त:
सम्बोधन
TypeParticiple/Adjective (kṛdanta)
Rootशंस् (धातु) → शस्त (कृदन्त, भूतकृत्/कृत)
मघत्तयेfor generosity / for bestowal
मघत्तये:
प्रयोजन/सम्प्रदान (for the sake of bounty)
TypeNoun (abstract/purpose)
Rootमघत्तय (प्रातिपदिक; ‘मघ’/‘मघवन्’ से दान-सम्बद्ध भाव)
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