Rig Veda 4.30.21: Mandala 4, Sukta 30, Mantra 21
Sukta 4.30
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अस्वापयद्दभीतये सहस्रा त्रिंशतं हथैः । दासानामिन्द्रो मायया ॥
Transliteration
asvā́payad dabhī́taye sahásrā triṃśatáṃ háthaiḥ | dāsā́nām índro māyáyā ||
Translation
اے اندر، تو نے اپنی مایا کے شعوری قوت سے دبھیتی کے لیے داسوں کے تیس ہزار سپاہیوں کو اپنے واروں سے سلایا، اور تو نے دشمن کی حرکتوں کو اعلٰی مہارت سے خاموش کیا، نہ کہ صرف طاقت سے۔
Word by Word
अस्वापयत्(he) put to sleep, lulled
अस्वापयत्:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्वप् (स्वप्/श्वप्) + सन्-णिच् (causative)
अभीतयेfor (causing) fear / for frightening
अभीतये:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootअभीति- (अ- + भी (भय) + क्तिन्)
सहस्राःthousands
सहस्राः:
Kartā (गणनावाचक कर्तृ-सम्बन्धः; ‘(so many) [were]’)
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootसहस्र-
त्रिंशतम्thirty
त्रिंशतम्:
Kartā/Viśeṣaṇa (सहस्राः इत्यस्य संख्याविशेषणम्)
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootत्रिंशत्-
हथैःwith blows / with smitings
हथैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootहथ-
दासानाम्of the Dāsas (hostile tribes)
दासानाम्:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootदास-
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र-
माययाby (his) magic / stratagem
मायया:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमाया-
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