Rig Veda 4.18.8: Mandala 4, Sukta 18, Mantra 8
Sukta 4.18
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ममच्चन त्वा युवतिः परास ममच्चन त्वा कुषवा जगार । ममच्चिदापः शिशवे ममृड्युर्ममच्चिदिन्द्रः सहसोदतिष्ठत् ॥
Transliteration
mámac ca ná tvā yuvatíḥ parā́sa mámāc ca ná tvā kúṣavā jagā́ra | mámāc cid ā́paḥ śíśave mamṛḍyúr mámāc cid índraḥ sáhasód atiṣṭhat ||
Translation
نہ میری جوان طاقت تجھے دور پھینک سکتی، نہ دایائیں تجھے قابو کر سکیں۔ پانی بھی بچے کے آگے جھک گئے؛ اندر بھی اپنی طاقت سے اٹھ کھڑا ہوا۔
Word by Word
ममof me / my
मम:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
चand / also
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
युवतिःa young woman
युवतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootयुवति-
परासaway, aside
परास:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरास्
ममof me / my
मम:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
चand / also
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
कुषवाःthe weavers (lit. makers of kuśa/warp; ‘weavers’)
कुषवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootकुषवा-
जगारhas sung/has cried out
जगार:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गॄ (गिर्/गॄ) / √गॄ? (Vedic: ‘to sing/cry out’)
ममof me / my
मम:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
चिद्even
चिद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिद्
आपःthe waters
आपः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअप्-
शिशवेto the child / infant
शिशवे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Root√शि (शय/शि) → शिशु/शिशव् (Vedic ‘child’)
ममृड्युः(one who is) compassionate / gracious
ममृड्युः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Participle-like adjective
Root√मृड् (मृडयति ‘to be gracious, to pity’) / adj. मृड्यु-
ममof me / my
मम:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
चिद्even
चिद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिद्
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र-
सहसःfrom strength / of might
सहसः:
अपादान/हेतु (source/cause nuance)
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्-
उद्up, forth
उद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / Upasarga
Rootउद्
अतिष्ठत्stood up / arose
अतिष्ठत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्था
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