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Rig Veda 4.14.1: Mandala 4, Sukta 14, Mantra 1

Sukta 4.14

Devata: Agni in relation to Uṣas; invocation to the Aśvins (Nāsatyā)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

प्रत्यग्निरुषसो जातवेदा अख्यद्देवो रोचमाना महोभिः । आ नासत्योरुगाया रथेनेमं यज्ञमुप नो यातमच्छ ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 4.14.1

praty agnír uṣáso jā́tavedā́ ákhya dēvó rócamānā máhobhiḥ | ā nā́satyor urū-gāyā́ ráthenemáṃ yajñám upa no yātam áccha ||

صبح کا سامنا کرتے ہوئے، اگنی جنموں کا جاننے والا ظاہر ہوا ہے، وہ دیوتا اپنی عظیم طاقتوں سے روشن ہوتا ہوا۔ اے ناستیہ، وسیع حرکت والے اور بڑے گیت کے لائق، اپنے رتھ کے ساتھ اس قربانی کی طرف آؤ؛ ہمارے قریب آؤ۔

प्रतिtowards, in response to
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/निपात)
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
उषसःof Dawn
उषसः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootउषस्-
जातवेदाःJātavedas (Agni, ‘knower of births/creatures’)
जातवेदाः:
Kartā (अग्नेः विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootजातवेदस्-
अख्यत्appeared, became visible
अख्यत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√ख्या (ख्यायते/आख्याति)
देवःthe god
देवः:
Kartā (अग्नेः पुनर्नाम)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-
रोचमानःshining, gleaming
रोचमानः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple
Root√रुच् (रोचते) → रोचमान-
महःभिःwith great powers/might
महःभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमहस्-
आhither, towards (come!)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
नासत्योःof the Nāsatyas (Aśvins)
नासत्योः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootनासत्य-
उगायfor lofty praise/renown
उगाय:
Sampradāna (purpose/beneficiary nuance)
TypeAdjective
Rootउ-गाय (उपसर्ग उ + √गै/गाय ‘to sing/praise’) → उगाय-
रथेनwith the chariot
रथेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ-
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
यज्ञम्sacrifice, ritual
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ-
उपnear, up to
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
नःto us / our
नः:
Sampradāna (to us) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
यातम्come (you two)!
यातम्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√या
अच्छtowards, straight to
अच्छ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छ (अव्यय)

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