Rig Veda 3.59.8: Mandala 3, Sukta 59, Mantra 8
Sukta 3.59
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Mitra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मित्राय पञ्च येमिरे जना अभिष्टिशवसे । स देवान्विश्वान्बिभर्ति ॥
Transliteration
mitrā́ya páñca yemire jánā abhiṣṭí-śavase | sá devā́n víśvān bibharti ||
Translation
پانچ قومیں متر کے لیے خود کو جوتتی ہیں، مدد اور فتح کی طاقت کے لیے؛ وہ سب دیوی طاقتوں کو منظم اتحاد میں سنبھالے رکھتا ہے۔
Word by Word
मित्रायto/for Mitra
मित्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
कर्तृ (कर्तृसमूहस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootपञ्चन् (संख्याशब्द)
येमिरेthey have restrained/controlled (themselves); they have held fast
येमिरे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (धातु; ‘यच्छति/नियच्छति’)
जनाःpeople; men
जनाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिष्टिशवसेto the one whose strength is help/protection (i.e., to the help-strong one)
अभिष्टिशवसे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (compound epithet)
Rootअभिष्टि-शवस् (समास; अभिष्टि ‘सहाय/रक्षा’ + शवस् ‘बल’)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वान्all
विश्वान्:
कर्म (कर्मविशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
बिभर्तिbears; supports; upholds
बिभर्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (धातु; ‘धारणे’)
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