Rig Veda 3.45.1: Mandala 3, Sukta 45, Mantra 1
Sukta 3.45
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional for RV 3.45 Indra hymn)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ मन्द्रैरिन्द्र हरिभिर्याहि मयूररोमभिः । मा त्वा के चिन्नि यमन्विं न पाशिनोऽति धन्वेव ताँ इहि ॥
Transliteration
ā mandráir indra háribhir yā́hi mayū́raroma-bhiḥ | mā́ tvā ké cin ní yaman vím ná pāśíno 'tí dhánveva tā́ṃ íhi ||
Translation
آ، اے اندر، اپنی خوش کن سنہری طاقتوں کے ساتھ، ان روشن پر والی توانائیوں کے ساتھ۔ کوئی بھی بندھن تجھے حرکت میں نہ روکے, ان سے آگے بڑھ جا، جیسے کھلے میدان سے گزر کر؛ ہمارے پاس سیدھا آجا۔
Word by Word
आhither, towards (here)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) अथवा अव्यय
मन्द्रैःwith gladdening/pleasant (ones)
मन्द्रैः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
हरिभिःwith the bay steeds
हरिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
याcome!
या:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु: √या ‘गच्छति’)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
मयूररोमभिःwith peacock-feathers (i.e., with peacock-feathered adornments/whips)
मयूररोमभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमयूर-रोमन् (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध अव्यय)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम)
केany (persons)
के:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम)
चित्even, at all
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय/निपात)
निdown, in; (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
यमन्विन्O restrainer/driver (controller)
यमन्विन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootयमन्विन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘यमन्’ + -विन्)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
पाशिनःnoosers, those with snares
पाशिनः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपाशिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अतिover, beyond
अति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
धन्वाwith a bow
धन्वा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधन्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
इहिgo! (drive away)
इहि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु: √इ ‘गच्छति’)
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