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Rig Veda 3.4.11: Mandala 3, Sukta 4, Mantra 11

Sukta 3.4

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (attribution for RV 3.4)
Devata: Agni (invoked), with Indra, the Viśve Devāḥ, and Aditi
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

आ याह्यग्ने समिधानो अर्वाङिन्द्रेण देवैः सरथं तुरेभिः । बर्हिर्न आस्तामदितिः सुपुत्रा स्वाहा देवा अमृता मादयन्ताम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 3.4.11

ā yā́hy agne samidhānáḥ arvā́ṅ índreṇa deváir sa-rátham turébhiḥ | bárhir na ā́stām áditiḥ su-putrā svā́hā devā́ amṛ́tā mādayantām ||

اے اگنی، جلتا ہوا ادھر آ، اندر اور دیوتاؤں کے ساتھ ایک رتھ میں، تیز طاقتوں کے ساتھ۔ ہمارا مقدس آسن قائم ہو، ادتی اچھے بیٹوں والی یہاں ہو۔ سواہا، امید ہے لافانی دیوتائیں خوش ہوں۔

आhither, towards (preverb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
याहिcome! go hither!
याहि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) / yā ‘to go’
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक) / agni
समिधानःbeing kindled, kindling (thyself)
समिधानः:
कर्तृ (अग्नेः विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootसम्-इध् (धातु) / sam-idh ‘to kindle’
अर्वाङ्facing hither, coming this way
अर्वाङ्:
कर्तृ (अग्नेः विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Adverbial
Rootअर्वाञ्च् (प्रातिपदिक) / arvāñc ‘turned this way’
इन्द्रेणwith Indra
इन्द्रेण:
सह/करण (सहचर्येण ‘with Indra’)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक) / indra
देवैःwith the gods
देवैः:
सह/करण (सहचर्येण ‘with the gods’)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) / deva
सरथम्with (thy) chariot; chariot-wise
सरथम्:
—
TypeAdjective/Adverbial
Rootस-रथ (प्रातिपदिक) / sa-ratha ‘having a chariot, together with chariot’
तुरेभिःwith the swift/strong (companions)
तुरेभिः:
सह/करण (सहचर्येण ‘with the swift/strong ones’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootतुर (प्रातिपदिक) / tura ‘swift, strong’
बर्हिःthe sacrificial grass
बर्हिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक) / barhis ‘sacrificial grass’
नःour
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम) / asmad
आस्ताम्let (the two) sit/be placed
आस्ताम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootआस् (धातु) / ās ‘to sit’
अदितिःAditi
अदितिः:
कर्तृ (आस्ताम्-क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक) / aditi
सुपुत्राrich in good sons
सुपुत्रा:
कर्तृ (अदितेः विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक) / su-putra ‘having good sons’
स्वाहाsvāhā (hail! at oblation)
स्वाहा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वाहा (निपात/उद्गार) / svāhā
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) / deva
अमृताःimmortal
अमृताः:
कर्तृ (देवानां विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-मृत (प्रातिपदिक) / a-mṛta ‘immortal’
मादयन्ताम्let them rejoice/gladden (themselves)
मादयन्ताम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु) / mad ‘to be glad/intoxicated; to gladden’

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