Rig Veda 3.29.14: Mandala 3, Sukta 29, Mantra 14
Sukta 3.29
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Agni (sevenfold Hotṛ; cosmogonic aspect)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र सप्तहोता सनकादरोचत मातुरुपस्थे यदशोचदूधनि । न नि मिषति सुरणो दिवेदिवे यदसुरस्य जठरादजायत ॥
Transliteration
prá saptáhotā sanakā́d arocata mātúr upásthe yád aśócad ū́dhani | ná ní miṣati suráṇo divédive yád ásurasya jaṭhárād ájāyata ||
Translation
سات ہوتر قدیم اصل سے چمکا، جب وہ ماں کی گود میں، پرورش کے تھن میں جلا۔ وہ نہیں جھپکتا، نیکی دینے والا، دن بہ دن، جب سے وہ شان دار طاقت کے پیٹ سے پیدا ہوا۔
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
सप्तहोताthe seven-hotṛ (sevenfold priest/invoker)
सप्तहोता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसप्त-होतृ (प्रातिपदिक: होतृ < √हु ‘to sacrifice/invoke’)
सनकात्from of old, from ancient time
सनकात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootसनक (प्रातिपदिक)
अरोचतshone forth
अरोचत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रुच् (रुचँ) ‘to shine, be bright’
मातुःof the mother
मातुः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
उपस्थेin the lap/bosom
उपस्थे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउपस्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when/that
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
अशोचत्blazed, shone
अशोचत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√शुच् (शुचँ) ‘to shine, blaze’
ऊधनिin the udder
ऊधनि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootऊधन् (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (particle)
निdown, in
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga)
मिषतिwinks, blinks
मिषति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√मिष् (मिषँ) ‘to wink, blink’
सुरणःmighty/heroic (epithet)
सुरणः:
Kartā (with implied subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुरण (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic epithet)
दिवे-दिवेday by day
दिवे-दिवे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिवस्/दिव्)
यत्when/that
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
असुरस्यof the Asura
असुरस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर (प्रातिपदिक)
जठरात्from the belly/womb
जठरात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootजठर (प्रातिपदिक)
अजायतwas born, arose
अजायत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जनीँ/जनँ) ‘to be born, arise’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
