Rig Veda 3.29.10: Mandala 3, Sukta 29, Mantra 10
Sukta 3.29
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī (shorter 3×8 structure typical of gāyatrī-like cadence; exact classification may vary by recension)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अयं ते योनिॠत्वियो यतो जातो अरोचथाः । तं जानन्नग्न आ सीदाथा नो वर्धया गिरः ॥
Transliteration
ayáṃ te yóniḥ ṛtv́iyo yáto jātó árocathāḥ | táṃ jānánn agna ā́ sī́dā́thā no vardhayā gíraḥ ||
Translation
یہ تیرا موسمی رحم ہے جہاں سے پیدا ہو کر تو چمکتا ہے، اسے جان کر، اے اگنی، یہاں بیٹھ، پھر ہمارے لیے بولیوں کو بڑھا۔
Word by Word
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेfor you / your
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
योनिःwomb; source; resting-place
योनिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋत्वियःseasonal/ritual (priest); officiant
ऋत्वियः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootऋत्विय (प्रातिपदिक) < ऋतु
यतःfrom which; whence
यतः:
Apādāna
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयतस् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
जातःborn
जातः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√जन् (जायते) → जात (क्त-कृदन्त)
अरोचथाःyou have shone forth; you appeared radiant
अरोचथाः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√रुच् (रोचते/रोचयति)
तम्that (one); him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जानन्knowing; understanding
जानन्:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√ज्ञा (जानाति) → जानत् (शतृ-कृदन्त)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither; towards
आ:
Kriyā
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सीदsit down; take your seat
सीद:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√सद् (सीदति)
अथthen
अथ:
Kriyā
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
नःof us; our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वर्धयincrease; make grow
वर्धय:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धयति)
गिरःsongs; hymns; praises
गिरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रातिपदिक)
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