Rig Veda 3.28.6: Mandala 3, Sukta 28, Mantra 6
Sukta 3.28
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (family attribution)
Devata: Agni (Jātavedas)
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्ने वृधान आहुतिं पुरोळाशं जातवेदः । जुषस्व तिरोअह्न्यम् ॥
Transliteration
ágné vṛdhāná āhútiṃ puroḷā́śaṃ jātavedāḥ | juṣásva tiró-ahnyam ||
Translation
اے اگنی، طاقت میں بڑھتے ہوئے، اے جات ویدس، پیش کردہ ہدیہ قبول کریں، یہ بنی ہوئی کیک، یہ ہدیہ جو ہمیں عام دن سے پرے مقدوس وسعت میں لے جاتی ہے۔
Word by Word
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
वृधानःgrowing, increasing (in might)
वृधानः:
Kartā (of the implied action of accepting/enjoying)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Rootवृध् (धातु) → वृधान- (कृदन्त, शानच्/शानन्)
आहुतिम्the oblation
आहुतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआ-हु (धातु) → आहुति- (स्त्री)
पुरोळाशम्the puroḍāśa (sacrificial cake)
पुरोळाशम्:
Karma (apposition to आहुतिम्)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरोळाश- (प्रातिपदिक; ritual cake)
जातवेदःO Jātavedas (Agni, ‘knower of births/creatures’)
जातवेदः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootजात- (√जन्) + वेदस्- (√विद्) → जातवेदस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
जुषस्वenjoy/accept (graciously)
जुषस्व:
(मुख्य क्रिया) — Agni as Kartā; object = आहुतिम्/पुरोळाशम्
TypeVerb
Rootजुष् (धातु)
तिरोअह्न्यम्through the day; day-long
तिरोअह्न्यम्:
Karma (as qualifier of the object/act: ‘throughout the day’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Indeclinable-compound
Rootतिरस्-/तिरो- (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ ‘across, through’) + अह्न्य- (अहन् ‘day’ से व्युत्पन्न विशेषण) → तिरोऽह्न्य-
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