Rig Veda 3.23.4: Mandala 3, Sukta 23, Mantra 4
Sukta 3.23
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm by metrical scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नि त्वा दधे वर आ पृथिव्या इळायास्पदे सुदिनत्वे अह्नाम् । दृषद्वत्यां मानुष आपयायां सरस्वत्यां रेवदग्ने दिदीहि ॥
Transliteration
ní tvā dadhe váre ā́ pṛthivyā́ iḷā́yāḥ padé su-dina-tvé áhnām | dṛṣád-vatyāṃ mā́nuṣe āpayā́yāṃ sárasvatyāṃ revád agne didīhi ||
Translation
میں تجھے زمین پر چنے ہوئے مقام پر بٹھاتا ہوں، ایلا کے座位 پر، دنوں کی روشن خوشی کے لیے۔ درشدوتی میں، انسانی دنیا میں، آپایا میں، سرسوتی میں، اے چمکتی اگنی، چمک اٹھ۔
Word by Word
निdown; in; (prefix)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga) / ni (avyaya)
त्वाyou (thee)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (pronoun)
दधेI have placed / I set
दधे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootधा (डुधाञ्) ‘to place, set’
वरेin the choice/boon; in the excellent (place)
वरे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवर (prātipadika)
आto; unto; (prefix)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)
पृथिव्याःfrom the earth
पृथिव्याः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (prātipadika)
इळायाःof Ilā (goddess of nourishment/earth)
इळायाः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootइळा (Ilā) (prātipadika)
पदेin the place/footing
पदे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपद (prātipadika)
सुदिनत्वेin good day-ness; in fair days/bright time
सुदिनत्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (abstract)
Rootसु-दिनत्व (prātipadika; from सु + दिन + -त्व)
अह्नाम्of days
अह्नाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् (prātipadika)
दृषद्वत्याम्in/at (the river) Dṛṣadvatī
दृषद्वत्याम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeProper noun
Rootदृषद्वती (river-name) (prātipadika)
मानुषःthe man; the human (one)
मानुषः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootमानुष (prātipadika)
अपयायाम्in/at (the river) Apayā
अपयायाम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeProper noun
Rootअपयाया (river-name) (prātipadika)
सरस्वत्याम्in/at Sarasvatī
सरस्वत्याम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeProper noun
Rootसरस्वती (river/goddess) (prātipadika)
रेवत्O wealthy/splendid
रेवत्:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective
Rootरेवत् (adj. stem; from रेव ‘wealth’ + -वत्)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (prātipadika)
दिदीहिshine forth; blaze
दिदीहि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदीदिहि < √दीप्/√दी (to shine, blaze) (Vedic intensive/imperative formation)
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