Rig Veda 3.23.2: Mandala 3, Sukta 23, Mantra 2
Sukta 3.23
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm by metrical scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अमन्थिष्टां भारता रेवदग्निं देवश्रवा देववातः सुदक्षम् । अग्ने वि पश्य बृहताभि रायेषां नो नेता भवतादनु द्यून् ॥
Transliteration
amánthiṣṭāṃ bhā́ratā revád agníṃ deva-śrávā deva-vā́taḥ su-dákṣam | agne ví paśya bṛhatā́bhi rāyéṣāṃ no netā́ bhavatād ánu dyū́n ||
Translation
بھارتوں نے چمکتی اگنی کو رگڑ کر نکالا، دیو شراو، دیو وات، کام میں ماہر۔ اے اگنی، وسیع نظر سے دیکھ، ہمارا رہنما بن، وجود کی ان پوریوں کی طرف، دن بعد دن۔
Word by Word
अमन्थिष्टाम्they two churned/produced (by churning)
अमन्थिष्टाम्:
Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमन्थ् (धातु) + आ-
भारताthe two Bharatas
भारता:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper/tribal epithet)
Rootभारत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘of Bharata/descendants of Bharata’)
रेवत्wealthy, splendid
रेवत्:
Karma (विशेष्य-अनुगामी)
TypeAdjective
Rootरेवत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘possessing wealth/splendour’)
अग्निम्Agni (fire)
अग्निम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
देवश्रवा(the two) Devaśravas
देवश्रवा:
Kartā (भारता इत्यस्य विशेषण/समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun (proper name/epithet)
Rootदेवश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having fame among the gods/whose fame is divine’)
देववातःDevavāta
देववातः:
Kartā (द्वयोर् अन्यतरः; समुच्चयार्थे)
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootदेववात (प्रातिपदिक; ‘god-inspired wind/whose impulse is divine’; here proper name)
सुदक्षम्very skillful, able
सुदक्षम्:
Karma (विशेष्य-अनुगामी)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-दक्ष (प्रातिपदिक; ‘very capable/skillful’)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, widely, clearly
वि:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
पश्यsee, look upon
पश्य:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु; पश्य-आदेश)
बृहताwith great (abundance)
बृहता:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
दिशा/प्रवृत्ति-निर्देशक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रायेषाम्of (our) riches/boons
रायेषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootरायि/राय (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wealth, gift’)
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
नेताleader, guide
नेता:
Kartā/प्रेडिकेट-नाम
TypeNoun
Rootनेतृ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘leader/guide’)
भवतात्may he be / let him become
भवतात्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
अनुalong, after, through
अनु:
अधिकारण/दिशा-निर्देशक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्यून्days (day after day)
द्यून्:
Karma (अनु-गमनस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यु/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘day, heaven’; here ‘days’)
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