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Rig Veda 3.13.2: Mandala 3, Sukta 13, Mantra 2

Sukta 3.13

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Jagatī

ऋतावा यस्य रोदसी दक्षं सचन्त ऊतयः । हविष्मन्तस्तमीळते तं सनिष्यन्तोऽवसे ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 3.13.2

ṛtā́vā yásya ródasī dákṣaṃ sácanta ūtáyaḥ | havíṣmantas tám īḷate táṃ saniṣyánto ávase ||

وہ رت کا رکھوالا ہے: اس کے لیے آسمان اور زمین اپنی مہارت اور مدد جوڑتی ہیں۔ پیشکش لانے والے اس کی عبادت کرتے ہیں، اسے حفاظت اور صحیح رہنمائی کے لیے جیتنے کی کوشش میں۔

ऋतावाthe ṛta-possessing one; truthful/rite-knowing (Agni)
ऋतावा:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootऋतावन् (प्रातिपदिक; ऋत + वन्)
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रोदसीthe two worlds (Heaven and Earth)
रोदसी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (dual collective)
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक; द्यावा-पृथिवी)
दक्षम्skill; power; ability
दक्षम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
सचन्तेaccompany; attend; follow
सचन्ते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसच् (धातु; ‘to accompany, follow, attach oneself’)
ऊतयःhelps; aids; protections
ऊतयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
हविष्मन्तःthose possessing oblation; oblation-bearing (worshippers)
हविष्मन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootहविष्मन्त् (प्रातिपदिक; हविस् + मन्त्)
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ईळतेpraise; invoke
ईळते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootईळ्/ईड् (धातु; ‘to praise, invoke’)
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सनिष्यन्तःseeking to win; intending to obtain
सनिष्यन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple (future active)
Rootसन् (धातु; ‘to gain, win’) + स्य (भविष्यत्) → सनिष्यत् (भविष्यत् कृदन्त)
अवसेfor help; for protection
अवसे:
सम्प्रदान (purpose/benefit)
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक)

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