Rig Veda 3.12.5: Mandala 3, Sukta 12, Mantra 5
Sukta 3.12
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional attribution for RV 3.12)
Devata: Indrāgnī
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र वामर्चन्त्युक्थिनो नीथाविदो जरितारः । इन्द्राग्नी इष आ वृणे ॥
Transliteration
prá vām arcanty ukthíno nīthā-vído jaritā́raḥ | indrā́gnī íṣa ā́ vṛṇe ||
Translation
گائیک، راستے دکھانے والے، تمہیں گاتے ہیں، اے اندر اور اگنی؛ میں تمہاری اشا, پوشیدگی اور اُلہٰی بڑھاؤ کی تحریک, اپنے لیے چنتا ہوں۔
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
वाम्you two
वाम्:
Karma (object of praise) / Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अर्चन्तिthey praise, sing
अर्चन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च्
उक्थिनःhymn-chanters, reciters of uktha
उक्थिनः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootउक्थिन् (from उक्थ)
नीथाविदःknowers of guidance/leading (ritual conduct)
नीथाविदः:
Kartā (apposition to उक्थिनः)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootनीथाविद् (नीथा + विद्)
जरितारःpraisers, singers
जरितारः:
Kartā (apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootजरितृ (from √जर्/√जृ ‘to sing/praise’)
इन्द्राग्नीO Indra and Agni
इन्द्राग्नी:
Sampradāna (addressed recipients)
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootइन्द्राग्नि (dvandva: इन्द्र + अग्नि)
इषःof refreshment/nourishment
इषः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootइष्/इषा (noun)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
वृणेI choose, I seek
वृणे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (वृणुते/वृणे)
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