Rig Veda 2.7.2: Mandala 2, Sukta 7, Mantra 2
Sukta 2.7
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मा नो अरातिरीशत देवस्य मर्त्यस्य च । पर्षि तस्या उत द्विषः ॥
Transliteration
mā́ no arā́tir īśata devásya mártyasya ca | párṣi tásyā uta dvíṣaḥ ||
Translation
نقصان اور غلط مالکی کی دشمن طاقت ہم پر حکومت نہ کرے، خواہ دیوی طاقتوں سے ہو یا انسانی مخلوق سے؛ ہمیں اس سے آگے لے جائیں، اور نفرت کرنے والوں سے بھی۔
Word by Word
माnot; do not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā́
नःto/for us; of us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अरातिःharm; hostility; mischief
अरातिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअराति- (प्रातिपदिक) < a-rāti (non-giving, harm)
ईशतmay (it) rule/prevail over
ईशत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootईश्
देवस्यof the god
देवस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-
मर्त्यस्यof the mortal
मर्त्यस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमर्त्य-
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
पर्षिcarry across; save; protect
पर्षि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपॄ (पॄ/पृ) ‘to carry over, bring across, save’
तस्याःfrom that (harm/hostility)
तस्याः:
Apādāna (source: ‘from that/her’ in sense ‘from it’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
उतand also; moreover
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
द्विषःfrom the enemy; from the hater
द्विषः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootद्विष् (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक: द्विष् → द्विष्- ‘hater, enemy’)
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