Rig Veda 2.41.21: Mandala 2, Sukta 41, Mantra 21
Sukta 2.41
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Viśve Devāḥ / ritual assembly of gods (addressed to a dual support—likely Dyāvā-Pṛthivī or paired seats/powers in the rite)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ वामुपस्थमद्रुहा देवाः सीदन्तु यज्ञियाः । इहाद्य सोमपीतये ॥
Transliteration
ā́ vām upá-stham adruhā devā́ḥ sīdantu yajñíyāḥ | ihā́dyá sóma-pītaye ||
Translation
قربانی کے لائق دیوتا آج تمہارے بے عیب مقام پر بیٹھیں، اے تم دونوں؛ یہاں، اب، سوم پینے کے لیے, تاکہ طاقتیں انسان میں جمع ہوں اور روشن خوشی کا حصہ لیں۔
Word by Word
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वाम्you two (to/for you two)
वाम्:
Karma (गत्यर्थे ‘आ’ सह) / संबन्ध (contextual)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उपस्थम्lap; seat; presence
उपस्थम्:
Karma (सीदन्तु—‘sit (into) the lap/seat’)
TypeNoun
Rootउपस्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्रुहाnon-deceitful; non-hostile
अद्रुहा:
Kartā (देवाः सह)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-द्रुह् (प्रातिपदिक; नञ्-समास)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
सीदन्तुlet (them) sit; may (they) sit
सीदन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√सद् (सीदति) ‘to sit’
यज्ञियाःworthy of sacrifice; sacrificial
यज्ञियाः:
Kartā (देवाः सह)
TypeAdjective
Rootयज्ञिय (प्रातिपदिक; यज्ञ + यत्/इय प्रत्यय)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
अद्यtoday; now
अद्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
सोमपीतयेfor the drinking of Soma
सोमपीतये:
Sampradāna / प्रयोजन (सीदन्तु—‘for Soma-drinking’)
TypeNoun
Rootसोमपीति (प्रातिपदिक; सोम + पीति ‘drinking’)
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