Rig Veda 10.9.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 9, Mantra 4
Sukta 10.9
Rishi: Sindhudvīpa Āmbara
Devata: Āpaḥ
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शं नो देवीरभिष्टय आपो भवन्तु पीतये । शं योरभि स्रवन्तु नः ॥
Transliteration
śáṃ no devī́r abhiṣṭáya ā́po bhavantu pītáye | śáṃ yór abhí srávantu naḥ ||
Translation
دیوی پانیاں ہمارے لیے برکت بنیں اور ہماری تکمیل کے لیے مددگار ہوں؛ وہ ہمارے پاس امن کے ساتھ اور خوشی کے ساتھ بہہ پڑیں جو بہبود لاتی ہے۔
Word by Word
शम्auspiciously; for welfare
शम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशम् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक; PIE *ḱem- ‘शान्ति/कल्याण’)
नःfor us; our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवीःthe goddesses (Waters)
देवीः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (देव-प्रातिपदिक + ई)
अभिष्टयःas helpers; as protections
अभिष्टयः:
Kartā (देवीः का विशेषण/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअभिष्टि (प्रातिपदिक; अभि-√स्था/√स्ति-भाव ‘सहाय/आश्रय’ > ‘सहायता/रक्षा’)
आपःthe Waters
आपः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘जल’)
भवन्तुmay they be; let them become
भवन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति)
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootपीति (प्रातिपदिक; √पा ‘पान’ से)
शम्auspiciously; for welfare
शम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशम् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
यःwhich; that (benefit)
यः:
Kartā (अर्थतः ‘कल्याणम्’/‘हितम्’ इत्यस्य निर्देश)
TypePronoun
Rootयस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards; upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्रवन्तुmay they flow
स्रवन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्रु (स्रवति)
नःto us; upon us
नः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
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