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Rig Veda 10.85.9: Mandala 10, Sukta 85, Mantra 9

Sukta 10.85

Devata: Soma; Aśvins; Savitṛ; Sūryā (as bride)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; not metrically verified from input alone)

सोमो वधूयुरभवदश्विनास्तामुभा वरा । सूर्यां यत्पत्ये शंसन्तीं मनसा सविताददात् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.85.9

sómo vadhūyúr abhavad aśvínāstām ubhā́ varā́ | sū́ryāṁ yát pátye śáṃsantīṁ mánasā savitā́ ádadāt ||

سوم دلہن کا خواستگار بنا، اشنین دونوں منتخب جوڑے کھڑے تھے۔ جب سوریا نے اپنے شوہر کی تصدیق کی، سَوتر نے اسے دل سے دیا, وہ راضی اندرونی ارادہ جو اتحاد کو سچائی میں مہر کرتا ہے۔

सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक) < √सु (सु- ‘to press/extract’ → सोम ‘pressed juice’)
वधूयुःa bride-seeker, suitor
वधूयुः:
Kartā (समास/विशेषणरूपेण सोमस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootवधूयु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bride-seeking/suitor’)
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति)
अश्विनौthe two Aśvins
अश्विनौ:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
ताम्her
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उभाboth
उभा:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootउभ (सर्वनाम/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
वराःsuitors/wooers
वराः:
Kartā (अश्विनोः विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्याम्Sūryā (the maiden/bride)
सूर्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्या (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which/that
यत्:
Karma (शंसन्तीम् इत्यस्य कर्म-सम्बन्धे) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun/Relative
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पत्येfor (her) husband
पत्ये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
शंसन्तीम्praising/declaring
शंसन्तीम्:
Karma (सूर्याम् विशेषयति)
TypeParticiple
Root√शंस् (to praise/declare) → शंसन्ती (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
मनसाwith (her) mind, mentally
मनसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सविताSavitṛ
सविता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
अददात्gave
अददात्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√दा (to give)

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