Rig Veda 10.85.40: Mandala 10, Sukta 85, Mantra 40
Sukta 10.85
Rishi: Traditionally attributed to Sūryā Sāvitri (wedding hymn complex) and/or related seers in RV 10.85; verse belongs to the Sūryā-vivāha (marriage) cycle
Devata: Soma–Gandharva–Agni (sequence of guardians/agents of the bride’s ‘taking’), with human completion
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; RV 10.85 frequently uses Triṣṭubh/Jagatī in sections—exact metrical scan may vary by recension)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सोमः प्रथमो विविदे गन्धर्वो विविद उत्तरः । तृतीयो अग्निष्टे पतिस्तुरीयस्ते मनुष्यजाः ॥
Transliteration
sómaḥ prathamó vívide gandharvó vívida úttaraḥ | tṛtī́yo agníṣ te pátiḥ turī́yas te manuṣyajā́ḥ ||
Translation
سوم نے سب سے پہلے آپ کو پایا، پھر گندھرو نے پایا، تیسرے نمبر پر اگنی آپ کا مالک بنا، چوتھے نمبر پر انسان جنم لینے والے ہیں جو زندگی میں رسم کی بیرونی شکل کو پورا کرتے ہیں۔
Word by Word
सोमःSoma (the Soma, as a personified being)
सोमः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रथमःfirst
प्रथमः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
विविदेhas found / has obtained
विविदे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ ज्ञाने) — परस्मैपद/आत्मनेपद; परिपूर्ण-रूपेण: विविदे (परिपूर्ण/परफेक्ट)
गन्धर्वःthe Gandharva
गन्धर्वः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
विविदेhas found / has obtained
विविदे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ ज्ञाने) — विविदे
उत्तरःthe later / the next
उत्तरः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
तृतीयःthird
तृतीयः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootतृतीय (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni (Fire)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्/युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पतिःhusband / lord
पतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
तुरीयःfourth
तुरीयः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootतुरीय (प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (षषष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्/युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मनुष्यजाःthe man-born ones / human-born (men, mortals)
मनुष्यजाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (collective/epithet)
Rootमनुष्यजा (प्रातिपदिक; मनुष्य + जा ‘born/produced’)
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