Rig Veda 10.80.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 80, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.80
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्नेरप्नसः समिदस्तु भद्राग्निर्मही रोदसी आ विवेश । अग्निरेकं चोदयत्समत्स्वग्निर्वृत्राणि दयते पुरूणि ॥
Transliteration
agnér apnásaḥ samíd astu bhadrā́gnír mahī́ rodasī́ ā́ viveśa | agnír ékaṁ codayat samátsv agnír vṛtrā́ṇi dayate purū́ṇi ||
Translation
اگنی کے کام کے ایندھن کی خیر خواہی ہو؛ اگنی نے دونوں عظیم جہانوں میں داخلہ پایا۔ اگنی لڑائیوں میں واحد کو متحرک کرتا ہے؛ اگنی بہت سی رکاوٹوں کو ختم کرتا ہے۔
Word by Word
अग्नेःof Agni
अग्नेः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
अप्नसःof the work/deed
अप्नसः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्नस्-
समिधःkindling-sticks, fuel
समिधः:
Kartā (subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसमिध्-
तुindeed, but
तु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
भद्राauspicious, good
भद्रा:
Kartā (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र-
अग्निःAgni
अग्निः:
Kartā (subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
महीgreat
मही:
Karma (object)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमही-
रोदसीthe two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदसी:
Karma (object)
TypeNoun (dual tantum)
Rootरोदसी-
आunto, into
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ
विवेशhas entered
विवेश:
— (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√विश्
अग्निःAgni
अग्निः:
Kartā (subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
एकम्one (single one/thing)
एकम्:
Karma (object)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootएक-
चोदयत्impelled, urged on
चोदयत्:
— (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√चुद्
समत्सुin the battles/contests
समत्सु:
Adhikaraṇa (locus)
TypeNoun
Rootसमत्सु- (समत्सु < समत्सु < समत्सु; prātipadika: समत्सु/समत्सु- from सम्+अत्सु?)
अग्निःAgni
अग्निः:
Kartā (subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
वृत्राणिobstacles; Vṛtra(-like foes)
वृत्राणि:
Karma (object)
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र-
दयतेapportions, distributes; (also) breaks up
दयते:
— (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√दा (दाय्/दा ‘to divide, apportion’ in Vedic usage)
पुरूणिmany
पुरूणि:
Karma (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपुरु-
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