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Rig Veda 10.73.6: Mandala 10, Sukta 73, Mantra 6

Sukta 10.73

Rishi: Likely Gaurivīti Śāktya (traditional Anukramaṇī attribution for RV 10.73; verify against specific śākhā lists)
Devata: Indra (with implicit support of Uṣas as illumination)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify)

सनामाना चिद्ध्वसयो न्यस्मा अवाहन्निन्द्र उषसो यथानः । ऋष्वैरगच्छः सखिभिर्निकामैः साकं प्रतिष्ठा हृद्या जघन्थ ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.73.6

sá-nāmānā cid dhvasáyo ny àsmā ávāhan índra uṣáso yáthā ánaḥ | ṛṣváir agacchaḥ sákhibhir níkāmaiḥ sā́kaṃ pratiṣṭhā́ hṛ́dyā jaghantha ||

یہاں تک کہ قدیم تباہ کن طاقتیں بھی اس کے لیے نیچے دھکیل دی گئیں، اے اندر، جیسے صبحیں رتھ کی طرح آگے بڑھتی ہیں۔ ایک خواہش کے اونچے ساتھیوں کے ساتھ تو آگے بڑھا؛ ایک ساتھ تو نے کھڑے ہونے کی جگہ روکنے والی دل کو تکلیف دینے والی مزاحمتوں کو مارا۔

सनामानाःever-ancient, perennial
सनामानाः:
कर्तृ (उषसः-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसनामन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सनाम’ = पुरातन/सदैव) + -अन्
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय/निपात)
ध्वसयःruins, decays; destructive forces
ध्वसयः:
कर्तृ (अवाहन् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootध्वसि/ध्वस (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ध्वंस/क्षय/विनाश’)
निdown, into
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
सम्प्रदान (to him = Indra)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अवाहन्they carried/led down, brought
अवाहन्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वहति) + उपसर्ग अव-
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ (अगच्छः/जघन्थ इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उषसःthe Dawns
उषसः:
कर्तृ (अवाहन् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas, just as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (our)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
ऋष्वैःwith lofty/strong (ones/means)
ऋष्वैः:
करण (with lofty/strong [helpers/means])
TypeAdjective
Rootऋष्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अगच्छःyou went, you came
अगच्छः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति)
सखिभिःwith friends
सखिभिः:
करण (with friends/allies)
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
निकामैःwith willing (ones), at will
निकामैः:
करण (willingly/according to desire)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिकाम (प्रातिपदिक; नि- + काम ‘desire/pleasure’; ‘at will, willingly’)
साकम्together
साकम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाकम् (अव्यय)
प्रतिष्ठाःfirm standings, foundations
प्रतिष्ठाः:
कर्म (objects affected: ‘supports/firm standings’)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिष्ठा (प्रातिपदिक)
हृद्याःheart-pleasing, dear
हृद्याः:
विशेषण (प्रतिष्ठाः-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootहृद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
जघन्थyou struck down, you smote
जघन्थ:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√हन् (हन्ति)

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