Rig Veda 1.97.8: Mandala 1, Sukta 97, Mantra 8
Sukta 1.97
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Short meter with refrain
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स नः सिन्धुमिव नावयाति पर्षा स्वस्तये । अप नः शोशुचदघम् ॥
Transliteration
sá naḥ síndhum iva nāváyā́ti parṣa svastáye | ápa naḥ śóśucad aghám ||
Translation
وہ ہمیں، جیسے کشتی سے بڑے سیلاب پر، ہماری خیر خواہی کے لیے پار اتارے؛ ہم سے چمٹی ہوئی برائی کو جلا دو۔
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स
नःfor us / to us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सिन्धुम्the river/stream
सिन्धुम्:
कर्म (उपमान-रूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
नावयाby a boat
नावया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootनाव्/नौ (प्रातिपदिक) → नावया
अतिover, across
अति:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअति
पर्षाcarry (us) across!
पर्षा:
(वाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपॄ/पॄष् (धातु: ‘पारयति/पर्षति’ = to carry across)
स्वस्तयेfor well-being, for safety
स्वस्तये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootस्वस्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
अपaway, off
अप:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअप
नःfrom us / for us
नः:
अपादान (वियोग-भावे) / सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शोशुचत्may it blaze away / may it be driven off
शोशुचत्:
(वाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootशुच् (धातु: to shine/burn; desiderative/intensive-like reduplication in Vedic)
अघम्evil, sin, harm
अघम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअघ (प्रातिपदिक)
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