Rig Veda 1.8.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 8, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.8
Rishi: Madhuchchhandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 1.1–1.11; this sukta commonly aligned with Indra-hymns of the early Mandala 1 layer)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (dominant meter in RV 1.8)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नि येन मुष्टिहत्यया नि वृत्रा रुणधामहै । त्वोतासो न्यर्वता ॥
Transliteration
ní yéna muṣṭi-hatyáyā ní vṛtrā́ ruṇadhā́mahai | tvó-tāsaḥ ní árvātā ||
Translation
اس طاقت سے جس سے ہم بند رکاوٹ کو مارتے ہیں، ہم وِرتروں کو دبا کر انہیں بند کر دیں، آپ کے سہارے ہم انہیں بے بسی میں گرا دیں۔
Word by Word
निdown; in; forth (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga)
येनby which; with which
येन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
मुष्टिहत्ययाwith the ‘fist-slaying’ (weapon/means of smiting)
मुष्टिहत्यया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमुष्टिहत्या (prātipadika; मुष्टि + हत्या)
निdown; in (preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga)
वृत्राVṛtras; obstructers (foes)
वृत्रा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (prātipadika)
रुणधामहैwe restrain; we hold back
रुणधामहै:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootरुध् (धातु) + नि (upasarga)
त्वोतासःwe who are aided by you
त्वोतासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootत्वोत (prātipadika; त्वा + उत ‘helped by you’)
निdown; utterly (preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga)
अर्वताwith the steed; with the horse
अर्वता:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वत् (prātipadika)
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