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Rig Veda 1.73.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 73, Mantra 1

Sukta 1.73

Rishi: Madhucchandā Vaiśvāmitra (traditional for RV 1.73)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh not applicable here; RV 1.73 is commonly Triṣṭubh (probable for this verse)

रयिर्न यः पितृवित्तो वयोधाः सुप्रणीतिश्चिकितुषो न शासुः । स्योनशीरतिथिर्न प्रीणानो होतेव सद्म विधतो वि तारीत् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.73.1

rayír ná yaḥ pitṛ-vittó vayó-dhāḥ su-práṇītiś cikituṣó ná śā́suḥ | syoná-śīr átithir ná prīṇānó hotéva sádma vidható ví tārīt ||

ایسی فراوانی کی طرح جو آبائی اور اچھی طرح حاصل کی گئی ہو، وہ ہماری ترقی کو سہارا دیتا ہے؛ کامل رہنمائی سے وہ سمجھداروں کو ہدایت کرتا ہے۔ ایک خوش آمدید مہمان کی طرح جو سکھ لاتا ہو، وہ راضی کرتا ہے؛ ایک پجاری کی طرح، وہ قربانی دہندے کے گھر کو کھولتا ہے۔

रयिःwealth; bounty
रयिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरयि- (प्रातिपदिक) < √रा/रि (धन-गमन/दानार्थक; वैदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पितृवित्तःhaving paternal wealth; endowed with ancestral goods
पितृवित्तः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपितृ-वित्त- (समास; ‘पितृ’ + ‘वित्त’ < √विद् ‘जान/लभ’)
वयोधाःlife-sustainer; supporter of vital strength
वयोधाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवयो-धा- (बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय; ‘वयस्’ + √धा ‘धारण/स्थापन’)
सुप्रणीतिःgood guidance; right leading
सुप्रणीतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसु-प्र-नीति- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सु’ + ‘प्र’ + ‘नीति’ < √नी ‘नेतृ/मार्गदर्शन’)
चिकितुषःof the wise/knowing one
चिकितुषः:
—
TypeAdjective (participle)
Root√चित् (चिकित् ‘जान/बुध्’; परिपूर्ण-आवृत्ति) → ‘चिकितुष्’ (कृदन्त)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
शासुःa ruler; instructor
शासुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (agent)
Root√शास् (शासन/अनुशासन) → ‘शासु’ (कृदन्त/नामधातु-रूप)
स्योनशीःbringing comfort; kindly-resting
स्योनशीः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootस्योन-शी- (समास; ‘स्योन’ = सुख/शिव + ‘शी’/‘शय’ < √शी ‘शयन/विश्रान्ति’)
अतिथिःguest
अतिथिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअतिथि- (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
प्रीणानःpleasing; gladdening; satisfying
प्रीणानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√प्री (तृप्ति/आनन्द) → ‘प्रीणान’ (शानच्-वर्तमान कृदन्त)
होताHotṛ-priest; invoker
होता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ- (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘यजन/आह्वान’)
इवlike
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
सद्मseat; abode; house
सद्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसद्मन्/सद्म- (प्रातिपदिक)
विधतःof the worshipper; of the arranger (sacrificer)
विधतः:
—
TypeNoun (agent)
Root√धा (विधा/विधान ‘व्यवस्था/सेवा’) → ‘विधत्’ (कृदन्त) अथवा ‘विधत्’ (यजमान/सेवक-नाम)
विapart; forth; widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तारीत्he carried across; he brought through
तारीत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√तॄ (तरण ‘पार-गमन/उद्धार’)

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