Rig Veda 1.7.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 7, Mantra 4
Sukta 1.7
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditionally for RV 1.1–1.11; applied to RV 1.7 as well)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्र वाजेषु नोऽव सहस्रप्रधनेषु च । उग्र उग्राभिरूतिभिः ॥
Transliteration
índra vā́jeṣu no ’va sahásrapradhaneṣu ca | ugrá ugrā́bhir ūtíbhiḥ ||
Translation
اے اندر، طاقت کی فراوانی کی جدوجہد میں، اور ان لڑائیوں میں جہاں ہزاروں داؤ لگے ہیں، ہماری حفاظت کر، اے طاقتور، اپنی مدد کی طاقتوں سے۔
Word by Word
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजेषुin the contests/prizes (vājás)
वाजेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अवdown; in aid (as preverb)
अव:
क्रियाविशेषण (verb-modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सहस्रप्रधनेषुin thousand-staked contests
सहस्रप्रधनेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootसहस्र-प्रधन (समास-प्रातिपदिक; सहस्र ‘thousand’ + प्रधन ‘prize/contest, stake’)
चand
च:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
उग्रःthe mighty/terrible one
उग्रः:
कर्तृ (implied: Indra as agent)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उग्राभिःwith mighty
उग्राभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊतिभिःhelps/aids
ऊतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक; from √अव/√उ ‘to help, protect’ > ‘aid’)
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