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Rig Veda 1.52.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 52, Mantra 5

Sukta 1.52

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

अभि स्ववृष्टिं मदे अस्य युध्यतो रघ्वीरिव प्रवणे सस्रुरूतयः । इन्द्रो यद्वज्री धृषमाणो अन्धसा भिनद्वलस्य परिधीँरिव त्रितः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.52.5

abhí svavṛ́ṣṭiṃ máde asya yúdhyato raghvī́r iva praváṇe sasrur ūtáyaḥ | índro yád vajrī́ dhṛṣámāṇo ándhasā bhínad válasya paridhī́ṃr iva tritáḥ ||

اس کی اپنی بہاؤ کی طرف، جب وہ نشے میں لڑتا ہے، مددگار تیزی سے ڈھال پر بہنے والی ندیوں کی طرح دوڑے۔ جب اندر نے، بجلی کے ہتھیار والے، سوم کے خوشی میں دلیر ہو کر ولا کی بندشوں کو توڑا، تب چھپے ہوئے خزانے کھل گئے۔

अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्व-वृष्टिम्his own shower (of strength/aid)
स्व-वृष्टिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृष्टि (√वृष् ‘to rain, shower’) + स्व (उपसर्ग/विशेषण-पूर्वपद)
मदेin intoxication/rapture
मदे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof him (of Indra)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
युध्यतःof (him) fighting
युध्यतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeVerb
Root√युध् (दिवादि) ‘to fight’
रघ्वीःswift (ones)
रघ्वीः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootरघु (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक) → रघ्वी (स्त्री)
इवlike
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
प्रवणेon a slope, in a descent
प्रवणे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवण (प्रातिपदिक)
सस्रुःthey ran/flowed
सस्रुः:
— (क्रिया) / Kartā = रघ्वीः
TypeVerb
Root√सृ (भ्वादि) ‘to flow, run’
ऊतयःhelps, aids
ऊतयः:
Kartā (apposition to रघ्वीः)
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when, as
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable/Relative particle
Rootयद् (संबन्ध/यदा-तदा प्रकार)
वज्रीthe wielder of the thunderbolt
वज्री:
Kartā (apposition to इन्द्रः)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवज्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘having the vajra’
धृषमाणःdaring, bold
धृषमाणः:
Kartā (qualifying Indra)
TypeParticiple
Root√धृष् (भ्वादि) ‘to be bold, to dare’
अन्धसाwith soma (intoxicating drink)
अन्धसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘soma-juice, intoxicant’
भिनत्he split
भिनत्:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भिद् (रुधादि) ‘to split’
वलस्यof Vala
वलस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun (proper/common)
Rootवल (प्रातिपदिक; demon/obstruction ‘Vala’)
परिधीन्the enclosures/boundaries
परिधीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरिधि (प्रातिपदिक) ‘enclosure, rim, boundary’
इवlike
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
त्रितःTrita
त्रितः:
Kartā (comparandum in simile) / or appositional reference
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootत्रित (प्रातिपदिक; देव/ऋषि ‘Trita’)

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